Race, Class, Gender Free Essays

string(70) initial phase in abrogating servitude by the African American population. Danielle Karkkainen Prof. Shaleen Seward SOC. 301, Race/Class/Gender Writing Assignment December 4, 2012 â€Å"I am an American,† says more than 308,745,538 individuals in the United States this year (â€Å"2010 Census Data. We will compose a custom paper test on Race, Class, Gender or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now â€Å") These individuals start from all over the place; America is a â€Å"melting pot† of culture, and that can tragically make social imbalances emerge through the Matrix of Domination, a hypothesis that reflects the intersectionality of race, class, and sexual orientation, as coauthor of Race, Class, Gender, an Anthology Patricia Hill Collins claims (Andersen, and Collins xi-xiii. These two terms offer mark to the typical marvels of race, class, and sexual orientation work inside an arrangement of social connections. The comprehension of individuals from different societies has developed from various perspectives over the historical backdrop of the United States. America is beginning to understand that the ethnocentric, or deciding of others culture through the estimations of their own, is not, at this point an adequate method to move toward others. There is as yet far to go to all the more solidly build up a nation with a general valuation for decent variety and comprehe nsive idea. Information is the force that will keep populaces in quiet, social mindfulness and agreeable fairness. Anderson and Collins share numerous perspectives on American life and ethical quality through the diverse social points of view of its residents (and noncitizens. ) These articles demonstrate that race, class, and sexual orientation all play isolated, unique jobs in the interrelated beginnings of separation. In the article, The Culture of Black Femininity and School Success, the acknowledgment that dark ladies have verifiably been raised to intentionally be all the more forcefully resolved to prevail as they had minimal measure of intensity in the training framework. The contention between youthful, dark females and school authorities normally wound up in a positive social change in light of the fact that the understanding that their race, class, and sex is continually stuck facing them (Lewis, Mueller, and et al 187-193. ) In our male centric culture, ladies need power. Notwithstanding that, these ladies are African American, which makes more issues in battling against segregation from the individuals who have more force, for example, an expected manager. Talking about business, dark ladies in America by and large originate from a lower-class foundation, which neutralizes them in picking up capacity to change their status throughout everyday life. The individuals with influence in America are commonly the ones who don’t have issues acquiring riches or status. This social build has propagated numerous hundreds of years, and today, it is seen most unmistakably by the white, instructed guys who are taught to turn into those with the force, that is, the desk businesses and representatives. On the other side of this case, minorities are instructed in specialized schools frequently, those with industrial or lower status occupations. For this, America has received laws like Affirmative Action as a defensive measure to wipe out segregation issues in the work environment. A few people think this law is pointless as â€Å"America implies balance for all† be that as it may, this partially blind methodology keeps those with the white benefit in obliviousness (Gallagher 91-95. ) Inclusive reasoning is fundamental since early on to make an all the more tolerating climate and society inside the United States. To show these ideas, the concealed plan started from baby age on, which keeps the frail under the thumb of the incredible must be disposed of. Understanding and tolerating contrasts will be the least demanding and generally significant, durable approach to support the situation of the weak, I. . the minorities of America. Just when an equivalent level of minorities and Caucasian individuals get degrees and adequate pay will uniformity be an unmistakable chance. American instructive offices have embraced the â€Å"Black History Month† as a good example for incorporation, be that as it may, why a solitary minority of a populace have a solit ary month of history made what exactly appears to be an assuagement of the absence of acknowledgment of the significance of African Americans in America since the country’s birth. The concealed educational plan keeps social developments of separation alive in our schools. We have far to go, as writer Jeanne Theoharis demonstrates in her article, â€Å"I Hate It When People Treat Me Like a Fxxx-up† the understudies of shading in one school (also, expected in different schools) got inconsistent treatment, administrations, and materials since school authorities accepted the understudies couldn't have cared less about their instruction. Be that as it may, the minority understudies kept a diary of how significant their training was and the resilience of the out of line treatment toward the minorities was uncovered and adjusted (Theoharis 409. The possibility that minorities, especially African American, couldn't care less about their instruction or are a â€Å"problem population† in view of their race, and the average drawbacks that join that is crude. From the times of Harriet Tubman and servitude, to the amazing goals of Rosa Parks, to the unimaginable social equality acts in the 1960’s, to the most well off lady in America being Afr ican American, individuals of color have changed their face and the substance of our history all through time. African Americans have a sort of twofold awareness made by society. The dominant part (white individuals,) have made a conviction shared among a significant part of the dark populace on a level. This point of view is that of an acknowledgment of an auxiliary race and not as commendable as Caucasians. The other viewpoint that might be what controls the youthful, dark female specifically as previously mentioned is that of solidarity and confidence. The African American people group has consistently had a solid association with each other, yet barred from the standard of America. In the times of subjugation, the seeds of this twofold awareness were planted in the African American culture. After paddling on packed boats, sick with plague, and vindictively beaten by the white man, Blacks started to consider themselves to be white individuals did-property. This was the absolute bottom in African American history, and many individuals of color rose as a sort of â€Å"Over-Man† so as to spare their people’s culture and lives. Harriet Tubman spared many distinctive African Americans from bondage by concealing them in an underground passage to the more free North, which was the initial phase in abrogating servitude by the African American populace. You read Race, Class, Gender in classification Papers Numerous years after subjection of African Americans finished, Jim Crow laws despite everything isolated the minority bunch from the remainder of society. Jim Crow laws were not really lawful, nor composed, yet they were suggested, and expressly authorized. These laws got the less incredible African Americans far from and in support of white Americans. In the 1940’s and 1950’s, America’s tradition that must be adhered to was â€Å"Separate yet Equal,† significance there were discrete zones for offices, separate lines for tickets, confined seating, and so on. This was further evident through the absence of legitimate instruction for African Americans. On the off chance that Jim Crow laws were broken, African Americans were seriously rebuffed. This could have mean abhor beatings, lynching, or detainment. Portrayal of African Americans was completely missing and causing a rising pressure between the equaling African Americans and white Americans. With rising viciousness and hostility, pioneers, for example, Malcolm X and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. emerged with two separate sorts of activity calls for African Americans. Muslim lobbyist Malcolm X proposed movement at any expense. Connected with the Black Panthers, a lower-class dark dissident gathering, savagery was energized if harmony didn't receive benefit and cost this pioneer his life. This caused numerous uproars, bringing about police fierceness and segregation towards ethnic minorities. The Hammurabi-like code â€Å"an eye for an eye† approach doesn't work while endeavoring for comprehension and acknowledgment. For this, Martin Luther King proposed an answer for the racial segregation to end. This was to keep a consistent, quiet head and continue with supreme goals to positive social change and tranquil revolting. This methodology appeared to work better, albeit just with complete assurance and discretion. After numerous walks, fights, and trades, just as Dr. King’s death, the intensity of dark Americans was beginning to be perceived by the world. The Equal Employment Opportunity Committee was made in 1967 to help minorities get the occupations they merit, investigating and shielding candidates from boss segregation. This made more than 4,000 wounds in resulting riots and a resuscitated source of inspiration for equivalent treatment of minorities (â€Å"Jackson Sun. ) This was the consequence of one more endeavor at balance for every American resident. Notwithstanding, this endeavor united with the Affirmative Action law President John F. Kennedy made so as to stop prejudice seeping into the business world. Giving dark Americans more force, the social class of African Americans rose for 10 years before hitting a knock in the movement of African American authentic course of events when rocks hit the avenues alongside the convergence of HIV/AIDS. African Americans were among the hardest hit by these two pandemics. Cutting African American ethical quality down, and corrupting back to the destitution way of life, posses blasted, making a nuclear family and wellspring of pay for some urban African Americans. In the 1990’s, group brutality soar. In direct restriction, so policed fierceness, especially of African Americans. The lessons of group individuals became exponentially through the incredible expressions of American r

3a ICT edexcel Essay Example for Free

3a ICT edexcel Essay I have a cell phone which I use to impart. I use it for messaging and calling individuals. My telephone has Wi-Fi, Quad-band, infra-red and Bluetooth. I utilize my telephone almost ordinary. It has informing, games, the web, a camera, a video recorder, music coordinator, caution journal, schedule, a contact journal, with the goal that I wear not need to recollect people groups number and some security highlights, for example, a pin so that in the event that it gets taken it isn't useable. I feel that my telephone is acceptable yet it is hard to utilize in light of the fact that I doesn't have the web which is a disservice yet the bit of leeway is it does what I need it to do. It addresses these issues by permitting me to convey and it yet different things, for example, walkie-talkies and workstations would have the option to do the very same thing and they have no duties and lower radiation. Detriments A telephone can give you mind and head harms due to the radiation, terrible visual perception; awful hearing and they are very costly. There are likewise high taxes and keeping in mind that you are utilizing one makes it harder to focus on other significant things. Web We utilize the web for some things, for example, inquire about, playing internet games and downloading music. There are a large number of destinations and search suppliers that give you simple access to any data that I may require. I can likewise download records from the web utilizing a sharing framework. Drawbacks The significant hindrances of the web are the decrease in the quantity of individuals that go to the library and furthermore the measure of undesirable data that is on the web. Something else is that it may get over-burden with data Email/MSN E-mail is the most generally utilized assistance from the Internet today. It permits individuals to send and get Emails from anyplace on the planet. It is a lot quicker than typical post and it is additionally less expensive. To utilize it you need a web association. This is the equivalent with MSN yet on MSN you utilize texting which implies you realize that individuals will get your email straight away in the event that they are online as well. Drawbacks The burdens of email are that you can generally have a superior adaptation, and furthermore on the off chance that you are simply messaging, at that point it might require some investment for the recipitant to answer. The impediment with MSN is that it gets irritating when individuals continually IM you when you are attempting to do different things and it likewise goes through a great deal of room to the memory. Individual Ipod Video Uses I utilize my Ipod consistently to tune in to tunes, mess around and watch recordings. I likewise have a contact list on there so on the off chance that I overlook my telephone I will even now have individuals numbers. My ipod holds up to 30GB of melodies or recordings or games. Disservices The headphone can give you a punctured eardrum and the nature of the screen isn't comparable to a TV and the battery life doesn't keep going long. PCs Uses I use PCs for heaps of things, including messaging, tuning in to music, watching recordings, working and imparting utilizing the web which lets me get any data that I need. I utilize my PC consistently. Drawbacks My PC sets aside some effort to stack up and it needs to remain fixed not at all like a PC. It doesn't have a lot of memory which makes it delayed to download and transfer records. Anyway it addresses my issues as I am ready to do the things I got it for. Other significant inconveniences are that: its costly, you have to figure out how to utilize it, it is regularly moderate, it utilizes a ton of power and there is consistently a superior and less expensive variant of your PC that comes out after you have purchased yours. Psp The Psp is a games framework which messes around and recordings utilizing UMDs (joined media plates). It likewise can store music and pictures so it serves as a memory stick. It addresses my issues by permitting me to get to the web and email individuals like a PC does and it lets me mess around transportably. Anyway the Nintendo Ds does likewise similarly also and it has the benefit of having the option to move while utilizing the web. Weaknesses The drawbacks of the Psp are that you can't move while utilizing the web, you can't play ps2 games or typical motion pictures on them and you and the games are feeble. Additionally to have the option to spare things you need a memory card and these cost a considerable amount of cash particularly for a 1GB card. School Microsoft Word Microsoft word is an amazing word processor made by Microsoft utilized for making records, for example, letters, leaflets, learning exercises, tests, tests and schoolwork assignments. There are numerous amazing highlights accessible in Microsoft Word to make it simpler to learn for understudies with inabilities. I use words mostly for schoolwork as it is anything but difficult to utilize and it can check any spelling botches that I make. It addresses my issues by permitting me to include data and alter it to make it increasingly respectable. It likewise lets me make banners and has a drawing toolbar which lets you draw lines and AutoShapes. It additionally recoups records if your PC crashes which I find extremely helpful. Burdens The hindrances of Microsoft word are that you need to figure out how to utilize the product before you start since it is very mind boggling and a considerable lot of the feature hues simply wear not stick out; you are confined to a solitary column of custom catches. Projectors We use projectors in school to have the option to show the entire class the work that we are doing or PowerPoints and fundamentally anything that is on the PC. I don't utilize projectors that much, however it addresses the issues of an educator by making it simpler to show the work on the board as opposed to composing it. Different things that can be utilized to do a similar activity are overhead projectors and Smartboards Disadvantages The hindrances of a projector are that it is exceptionally high up and difficult to turn on and use without a remote and the remote is little and simple to lose. There are additionally a great deal of wires that must be introduced appropriately and on the off chance that they are not, at that point the wires are a wellbeing and security peril and they likewise look chaotic. Brilliant Boards Uses Savvy board resemble whiteboards which are associated with the PC by various wires. The keen Board intelligent whiteboard is a result of SMART Technologies. It is a huge, contact controlled screen that works with a projector and a PC. The projector shows the PCs screen onto the Smartboard, which goes about as both a screen and an information gadget. Clients can compose on the intelligent whiteboard in computerized ink or utilize a finger to control PC applications by pointing, clicking and hauling, similarly likewise with a work area mouse. Catches dispatch a popup console and a right-mouse-click menu for more info choices. The Smartboard intelligent whiteboard in our study hall is on a divider. It addresses the issue of the instructor like and other whiteboard does however is permits the educator to control what is composed by means of 2 distinctive contributing gadgets Disadvantages The detriments of a Smartboard are that from the start they are hard to utilize and can regularly get disappointing and the board can not be utilized with whatever other pen, which implies that on the off chance that you lose one, at that point you can't utilize some other hued as the PC can tell that the pen is proceeded to won't permit you to change hues. Or then again on the off chance that the elastic is out of the pen plate, at that point it will just wipe out.

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Embracing the Cold at Dartmouth Tuck

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Embracing the Cold at Dartmouth Tuck The thought of spending the winters in Hanover, New Hampshireâ€"home of Dartmouth Colleges Tuck School of Businessâ€"may send shivers down your spine. But those who tough it out and embrace the cold can discover some rewarding winter experiences, like ice hockey and downhill skiing. From beginners to seasoned veterans, roughly 150 students participate each year in ice hockey games organized by the Tuck Hockey Club. Never played? Not to worryâ€"teams are organized by skill level, so you can find a team of hockey players who will not  care if  you trip over the blue line (that is ice hockey lingoâ€"you will learn!). Meanwhile, the Dartmouth Ski and Boarding Club takes advantage of the Dartmouth Skiway in Lyme, New Hampshire, and organizes trips beyond campus as well. The clubs major event is   the 650-person Tuck Winter Carnival, held at the Skiway each year, which brings students together from top business schools to compete for the Kneissl Cup. Among the clubs other activities are ic e skating, an 80s Ski Bash, a hot-dog eating contest and a party at a nearby club.   At Tuck, you just might be too busy working up a sweat to fret about the cold. For more information on  Dartmouth-Tuck  or 15 other leading MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Dartmouth College (Tuck) Friday Factoids

External and Personal Factors Affecting Development - Lo2...

Unit 1 Understand Children and Young Person Development LO.2 2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors. Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Personal Factors If a mother drinks heavily during pregnancy the alcohol she consumes will passed across the placenta and into the Foetus via the bloodstream, as the foetus’s organs are not fully formed so the liver is unable to process the alcohol making the unborn child have a extremely high alcohol concentration in its bloodstream, the knock on effect of this is that the foetus’s brain will lack oxygen and nutrients for it to grow properly. Also another factor of this syndrome is that mothers who are drinking early in the pregnancy also†¦show more content†¦2.2 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of external factors. Attachment Disorder External Factors: Attachment is a connection made between a mother and child and is vital in a child’s development, as it helps to regulate emotions and behavior. If the mother or main care giver has had problems making the bond with a child or is unable to meet the child’s needs i.e. offers no comfort when child cries, neglects, abuses physically or sexually, or doesn’t talk with or smile at the child. The child may suffer from Attachment Disorder, children with this disorder find it hard to trust and make bonds with people and possibly new care givers, they find it hard to make eye contact and will reject attempts made to calm them if upset, and will find it difficult to interact within social groups. These children may also experience anxiety, lack of self-esteem and possible aggressive behaviours. To help children with attachment disorders they will need help in learning to develop secure attachments, this can be done with the support of a therapeutic worker and the support of carers giving the child a secure base (to enable them to feel safe), providing boundaries and routines, taking time to listen and talk with children and using therapeutic parent modeling called PACE (Playful, Acceptance, Curiosity,

Research on Internet Cafe - 1785 Words

An internet cafà © or cybercafà © is a place where one can use a computer with Internet access, most for a fee, usually per hour or minute; sometimes one can have unmetered access with a pass for a day or month, etc. It may serve as a regular cafà © as well, with food and drinks being served. | | [pic] Cyberia: one of the worlds first Internet cafà ©s, London, 1994 The internet cafe phenomenon was started in July 1991 by Wayne Gregori in San Francisco when he began SFnet Coffeehouse Network. Gregori designed, built and installed 25 coin operated computer terminals in coffeehouses throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. The cafe terminals dialed into a 32 line Bulletin Board System that offered an array of electronic services including FIDOnet†¦show more content†¦In the early days they were important in projecting the image of the Internet as a cool phenomena. Internet cafà ©s are a natural evolution of the traditional cafà ©. Cafà ©s started as places for information exchange, and have always been used as places to read the paper, send postcards home, play traditional or electronic games, chat to friends, find out local information. Cafà ©s have also been in the forefront of promoting new technologies, for example, the car in 1950s California. As internet access is in increasing demand, many pubs, bars and cafes have terminals, so the distinction between the Internet cafe and normal cafà © is eroded. In some, particularly European countries, the number of pure Internet cafà ©s is decreasing since more and more normal cafà ©s offer the same services. However, there are European countries where the total number of publicly accessible terminals is also decreasing. An example of such a country is Germany. The cause of this development is a combination of complicated regulation, relatively high internet penetration rates, the widespread use of notebooks and PDAsShow MoreRelatedInternet Cafe Business Plan1664 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING INTRODUCTION An Internet cafà © or cybercafà © is a place which provides internet access to the public, usually for a fee. These businesses usually provide snacks and drinks, hence the cafà © in the name. The fee for using a computer is usually charged as a time-based rate. Internet cafà ©s are a natural evolution of the traditional cafe. Cafà ©s started as places for information exchange, and have always been used as places to read the paper, send postcardsRead MoreInternet Cafe Time Monitoring System1488 Words   |  6 PagesPAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MUNTINLUPA INTERNET CAFÉ MANAGEMENT SYSTEM by In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject I.T. Research CHAPTER I Background of the Study Information technology at the present time is vast and progressive. It is being integrated to almost most of our daily activities. It is so progressive that one must always be informed and skilled to keep pace of the changing technology. With this reality, many ideas and improvements are designed andRead MoreThe Effect of Online Games on the Filipino Youth1653 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the study The youth of today no longer seem to spend their leisure activities like in the olden days; outdoor games or playing with toys, instead, they spend their free time in their homes, internet cafà ©s or computer shops simply to satisfy their hunger; and that hunger is Online Gaming. Online gaming has such a profound impact on not only the young, but dynamically every age group as well. So far, virtually anyone is able to go on a computer and punch throughRead MoreMarketing Plan - Cafe988 Words   |  4 Pagesgoals for a planned discount internet cafà ©. Cafà © Loco, unlike a typical cafe, provides a unique forum for communication and entertainment through the medium of the Internet. Cafà © Loco is the answer to an increasing demand. The public wants a place to enjoy delicious coffee products, at discount prices; a place to socialize and share these experiences with friends and colleagues and access to methods of communication (internet, multi-purpose systems). Cafà © Loco’s marketing team will performRead MoreEssay about Marketing Plan1271 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide internet cafe services,. The information in the plan has been sourced from various textbooks and online research It has been found that the company should target the market aged 16 to 40, both single and married, and purchasing for personal use. The main point of this study is the explanation of an idea for an advertising campaign of the family enterprise. This enterprise will offer computer equipment and Internet services. The services will include selling computers equipment, Internet cafà ©Read MoreThe Personnel Plan And Hours731 Words   |  3 Pages2.4 PERSONNEL PLAN and HOURS One thing that differentiates us from other Internet cafà ©s is the fact that we will be staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. In order to be able to provide this type of service to our guests, we will charge $10.00 per month. This monthly surcharge will allow our guests to access the facility between the hours of 10:00 pm and 7:00 am. In order to be able to provide our guests with this type of access, Iced Tea Hot Coffee will have a staff consistingRead MoreIdentifying Opportunities for Achieving a Competitive Advantage in Singapore Today767 Words   |  3 Pagesknown quality. As the shop owner of a cafe in a quiet part of Singapore that serves a range of snacks, simple meals and non alcoholic beverages, the competition from these global brands may signal the beginning of the end unless aggressive marketing steps are taken today. To this end, this paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature to develop a marketing plan for such a cafà © in Singapore, followed by a summary of the research and important findings in the conclusionRead MoreThe Marketing Mix Essay721 Words   |  3 Pages £1250 every month. The place I chose to set up as my cafà © is a previous office block but I have been given permission to refurbish it but they will have to see the plans before I go ahead incase I do anything drastic. The place is down The Water House Water Lane so it is in the town center and because it has two floors I could place seating upstairs and have a take away service downstairs. It is necessary that I have my cafà © in town because otherwise I would not get any businessRead MoreStudy Habits1010 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of its usage would occur. It can be in our thoughts, behaviour, actions and or in other ways. Development in computer brings many things that people don’t have many years back. One of these things is online gaming that is provided by the internet. Online gaming is one of the widely used leisure activities by many students. Students who are playing online games believe that they are playing these games just for fun without knowing that there are a lot of effects of playing these games thatRead MoreEssay on Caribbean Internet Cafe633 Words   |  3 Pagesto start an internet cafà ©. 2. David is also planning to hire a manager with Jamaican restaurant experience to help him with the majority of his business activities; this could be an issue as he hasn’t found anyone yet. He isn’t considering the possibility that he will not be able to find someone to fill the position. 3. David also seems to have little business knowledge when it comes to pricing. He examined the market and found that the industry price was $90 per hour for internet service and

Haier Performance management (A) - 1150 Words

Case 4: Haier Performance management (A) 1. What are the specific practices of Haier’s performance management system? What are the guiding principles behind those practices? Haier, being the world’s sixth largest maker of large kitchen appliances, had 4% global market share and strong positions in the production of washing machine and refrigerators. The key success behind was Zhang, the CEO who brought the company fortunes. Several innovative human resource management practices were introduced. First, there was a set of colored footprints on factory floor. Any employee who has not performed well has to stand up on the yellow footprint and tell the employee why they have not performed well and how they will improve their performance.†¦show more content†¦This was considerate and lenient. Also, the meeting with supervisors made the expectations and standards of works crystal clear. They set up, achieve and were accountable for the targets. Their performances were closely monitored, evaluated and rewarded and that’s why they were motivated. Moreover, under the 80:20 principle, the mangers had to have the courage and conscientiousness to assume responsibility at Haier. Thus, they had to be more dedicated and care more, leading to great effort and productivity for both the managers and workers. However, Haier s management is in contrast to the old management of socialism. So there are maybe some potential pitfalls. â€Å"Face† and human relation are the two deep-rooted traditional Chinese concepts. If the Chinese employee cannot accept or adapt to the new practices, it arouse resentment among the employees. In long run, working under keen competition may impose heavy burden to the employees, leading to stress and mental problems. A disadvantage in the footprint method is that it did not give any ranking to the employees so it would be difficult for decisions related to appraisals and salary increments. Sometimes, it might embarrass the employee as well. Haier ranked top 10% and bottom 10% of the employees. This could be morale. The greatest challenge of this method is to differentiateShow MoreRelatedHaier Case Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Haier makes, designs and sells home appliances such like washing machines, air conditioners and refrigerators around the world. Haier founded in China in the mid of 1980s by Zhang Ruimin, and it has become one of the countrys leading brands today. In 2006 Haier was ranked as the worlds sixth largest maker of large kitchen appliances with a 4% global market share. In this paper, it is going to analysis Haiers performance management, why Haier is so successful and challenges that Haier willRead MoreFacing The Changing Of Enterprise External Environment1319 Words   |  6 Pagesasks for managers should stand at the height of strategic management to makes an overall plan for the development of the enterprise. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has great advantages in the link of enterprise strategy and performance management. It covers strategic areas, and includes human resource management. However, it has many shortages and theoretical defect. Recent research (Rui Z and Ming J, 2001) argued that most research on performance evaluation tend to be more attention the analysis of someRead MoreManaging Performance at Haier(a) Case Review Situation Analysis1258 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2006 Haier was ranked the 6th largest maker of large kitchen appliance. Haier had 4% global market share and strong positions in the production of washing machine and refrigerators. Haier became successful after the arrival of Zhang as a CEO in 1985. After that Haier increased its revenue from RMB 3.48 million to RMB 104 million. Haier transformed into a group of 240 plants and companies, having more than 50,000 employs. Haier has moved to this position in just two decades and the average ageRead MoreHaier Case Study1222 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Haier is the world’s 4th largest white goods manufacturer. The business scope of Haier is technology research, product development and manufacturing, trade and financial services. The key products are refrigerators/freezers, commercial air-conditioners, microwave ovens, washing machines, dishwashers, televisions, mobile phones, and computers, etc. Haier has 240 subsidiary companies and 30 design centers, plants and trade companies and more than 50,000 employees throughout the world. Haier specializesRead MoreHaier Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Haier group is a multinational manufacturing company providing consumer electronics and home appliances. In 1984, it was been founded in Qindao, Shandong province, China, with a joint-venture contract with Liebherr, a Germany’s refrigerator company. Under the development of over three decades, Haier has transferred from a single-product company to a global manufacturer with multiple product lines. It has expanded its brand to brown goods and white goods. Nowadays, Haier is the 4thRead MoreHaier Logistics1650 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Haier Logistics’ revolution Case Studies Haier Logistics’ revolution Case Studies 1〠 Background Haier is the world s largest home appliance brand, founded in 1984 in Qingdao; the current Chairman of the Board, CEO Zhang Ruimin is one of the main founders. At present, Haier has established 21 worldwide industrial park, five R D centers, 19 overseas trading companies, employs more than 70,000 people worldwide. In 2011, Haier achieved a global turnover of 150.9 billion yuan, the brand valueRead MoreSwot Analysis : Marketing Planning1708 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning needs to spend a certain cost, especially in critical processes. By benchmarking companies can reduce investment in marketing planning. Companies will implement benchmarking to save a lot of trial costs. Because the benchmarks have mature management methods and skills, allowing companies to obtain a competitive advantage in a short period of time. Benchmarking can help enterprises make rational utilization of resources in accordance with the goal of marketing planning. Marketing plan can useRead MoreChinese Company: Haier Business Strategy963 Words   |  4 PagesIn the end of 2004, Haier, Chinas number one company and a leader in white goods market segment, had almost $15 billion in sales revenue and a growing presence in black/brown goods sector. Haier followed a distinct expansion strategy, entering developed markets in Europe and USA, at first as a niche player, and penetrating markets in Southeast Asia afterwards. Haier pursued a very aggressive globalization strategy and entered the Australian and New Zealand Markets in 2002. They diversified theRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Haier Group859 Words   |  4 Pages Founded in 1984, Haier Group is a multinational consumer electronics and the world’s leading white goods home appliance manufacturers. It is headquartered in Quingdao, China and it designs, promotes, manufactures, and sells products such as washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioners†¦ Hair Group is considered as a great example of a company that was almost unknown to an active company that earned its way to the international arena. At first, the company was in a poor condition: unskilledRead MoreHow Corporate Social Responsibility A Top Priority Of The Business Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesaddress-improving CSR. One of those organizations, Haier specializes in the design, developing, manufacturing and selling of consumer electronics and home appliances. At one point in the life cycle of the organization Haier was faced with some extreme challenges that could have been detrimental to the success of the organization but because of aggressive leadership they were able to turn the organization around. Under the leadership of Zhang Ruimin Haier has focused on positioning itself as a provider

Malaysia Economic Analysis free essay sample

Malaysian economic strength is due to various factors including strong trading partners, controlled inflation, and positive balance of trade. Malaysia has the best facilities in healthcare. The government spends a lot on subsidizing infant industries, social security and education. Although the Malaysian government promotes privatization and market economy, the economy is to some extent regulated by the government. The global financial crisis hit Malaysia in 2008–09. Hence, the Central bank of Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), reduced the discount rate by 150 basis points and also let the currency depreciate due to capital outflow. This countercyclical move softened the impact of the crisis and saved the economy from a –2. 9 percent contraction in GDP growth. The inflation and unemployment is also controlled by the monetary policies of BNM (Figure A). All these factors result in a strong economy of Malaysia with high GDP growth. Furthermore, Malaysia has strong trade partnerships as shown in figure B. We will write a custom essay sample on Malaysia Economic Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These lead to a positive balance of trade for Malaysia. Malaysia is also members with many trade organizations such as ASEAN Free Trade Area. Malaysia’s strength also lies in its high Literacy rate (around 96%). Another fact that needs mentioning is that Malaysia is the world leader in Islamic-finance. Over one fifth of Malaysian banking system is sharia-compliant. Also, Malaysia is dominant in global market for sukuk. This is one of the reason why Malaysian economy was not severely affected by the global financial crisis. Furthermore, Malaysia is endowed with abundance of natural resources and human capital. Therefore, the main export products in Malaysia are liquefied natural gas, petroleum products and palm oil. Moreover, Malaysia is today a manufacturing-based economy with high technology, knowledge-based and capital-intensive industries. Furthermore, it has low corporate taxes and trade tarrif. Hence, Malaysia provides an attractive investment environment. Malaysia scored a 66. 1 on the index of economic freedom and a B+ on the happiness Index. This is because Malaysia faces a few drastic issues nowadays. First, Malaysia has a serious corruption problem. Malaysian Inequality is getting worst, the public debt is piling up and innovation is lacking in the economy. In Malaysia, based on the wealth there is a lot of income inequality. There is a heavy concentration of wealth in the hands of 5% of the households. Malaysia’s Gini coefficient is 46. 21, among the highest in Asia. A state intervention and redistribution of income is called for but is unsupported by the elite, who have influence on the government. To aggravate matters further, the government launched an affirmative action program favoring Malays which is highly resented among non-Malays. This coupled with the religious tensions is leading to an ethical dispute within Malaysia. Corruption and nepotism is one of very critical weakness of Malaysia. According to Transparency International 2012 Bribe Payers Survey, Malaysia scored worst (Figure C). Due to this lack of transparency in businesses, the foreign investment is discouraged. Furthermore, judiciary can be politically influenced. Even though, in 2012, the government took steps to reduce corruption, corruption continues to be a growing concern. As mentioned earlier, Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy whereby the monarch acts as the head of state but his powers are legally bounded by the constitution. The income tax rate in Malaysia ranges from 3% to 30% based on the income bracket. Furthermore, there is no value added tax and the corporate tax rate is 25%. This indicate that tax burden in individuals is very low. However, the large government spending is recent years have led to a budget deficit and a public debt which is 53% of GDP. Malaysian Government has to improve its budget planning otherwise it will be in deep trouble in the future. Additionally, although the literacy rate is high, the innovation is missing from the society. According to Charles Santiago, Malaysia needs to improve innovation, otherwise the economy would be paralyzed. Malaysia also needs to promote the export of value added products rather than primary products. Therefore, Malaysians should focus on changing the curriculum in educational institutions in order to encourage creativity and boost technological innovation. Malaysia has a tremendous potential to grow due to its resources and the attractive and stable financial environment. However, it also has a lot of challenges to overcome before it is able to become a stable economically strong country. The government needs to control the corruption in the country by encouraging transparency; it needs to manage its spending, revise the education system of the country, and put more efforts into social welfare to reduce inequality and nepotism. Only after these efforts could Malaysia move towards prosperity. Citations Malaysia Highlights Its Strength in Healthcare, ICT and Green Technologies among Other Service Clusters. AMEinfo. com. N. p. , 15 Apr. 2010. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. ameinfo. com/229698. htmlgt;. Bahru, Johor. Islamic Finance: Banking on the Ummah. The Economist. The Economist, 5 Jan. 2013. Web. 7 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. economist. com/news/finance-and-economics/21569050-malaysia-leads-charge-islamic-finance-banking-ummah? zid=306amp;ah=1b164dbd43b0cb27ba0d4c3b12a5e227gt;. Economy Watch. Malaysia Economic Forecast. N. . , n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. economywatch. com/world_economy/malaysia/economic-forecast. htmlgt;. Malaysia. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. heritage. org/index/country/malaysiagt;. Santiago, Charles. Lecture. Charles Santiago: What Went Wrong With The Malaysian Economy? Youtube. 23 July 2012. Web. 7 Mar. 2013. lt;https:/ /www. youtube. com/watch? v=sY1OZEdVqQggt;. Malaysia External Trade Statistics. Rep. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2012. Print. Why Malaysia? : Advantages of Malaysia. Rep. Iskandar Malaysia, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 013. lt;http://www. iskandarmalaysia. com. my/why-malaysia-advantages-of-malaysiagt;. International Human Development Indicators United Nations Development Programme. International Human Development Indicators. United Nations Development Programme, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://hdrstats. undp. org/en/countries/profiles/mys. htmlgt;. Malaysia. UNICEF. UNICEF, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. unicef. org/infobycountry/malaysia_statistics. htmlgt;. Malaysia Demographics Profile 2012. Malaysia Demographics Profile 2012. Indexmundi, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. indexmundi. om/malaysia/demographics_profile. htmlgt;. Malaysia. World Bank Data. World Bank, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://data. worldbank. org/country/malaysiagt;. Malaysia Inflation Rate. Malaysia Inflation Rate. Trading Economics, 20 Feb. 2013. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. tradingeconomics. com/malaysia/inflation-cpigt;. HEALTH PROFILE : Malaysia. World Life Expectancy. World Health Rankings, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. worldlifeexpectancy. com/country-health-profile/malaysiagt;. Appendix A General Information Location on map| Southeast Asia| Capital| Kuala Lumpur| Largest City| Kuala Lumpur| Currency| Malaysian Ringgit| Population 2011| 28. 86 Million| Population 2012| 29. 63 Million| Dominant Religion| Islam| Dominant Language| Malaysian| Form of government| federal constitutional monarchy| Current leader| Yang  di-Pertuan  Agong| Economic Indicators GDP US $| 2011| 287. 9 million| GDP per Capita US$| 2011| 9977| GDP growth | 1st Quarter of 2013| 6. 4%| GDP growth | 2012| 5. 6%| Literacy rate| 2005| 96%| Life expectancy| 2010| 74 years| Inflation| 2012| 1. 8%| Unemployment rate| December 2012| 3. 40%| Index of economic freedom Rating| 2012| 66. 4| Happiness Index| 2012| 7. 55| Human Development Index| | 0. 742  | Trade Balance of goods (billions RM) 2012| 8. 2| Gini Coeficient 2009| 46. 21| Dominant Imports| †¢ Electronics †¢ Machinery †¢ Petroleum products †¢ Plastics †¢ Vehicles †¢ Iron and steel products| Dominant Exports| †¢ Electrical amp;electronic products †¢ Liquefied Natural Gas †¢ Petroleum Products †¢ Palm oil amp; palm oil-based Products| Largest trading partners| †¢ China †¢ Singapore †¢ Japan †¢ USA †¢ Thailand| Membership in economic Organizations/ Alliances| †¢ Association of Southeast Asian Nations †¢ East Asia Summit †¢ Organisation of Islamic Cooperation †¢ Asia-Pacific Economic Coorperation †¢ Commonwealth of Nations| Appendix B

An Example of the Socratic Method Essays

An Example of the Socratic Method Essays An Example of the Socratic Method Essay An Example of the Socratic Method Essay The Republic we come to ponder the question of Justice. Just exactly where In the dialogue does Socrates win over the debate with Trashcans and gain the support of the bystanders? This Is very open-ended and opinionated question, but there are parts of the dialogue In which rises to a climax and then falls. As you read on I express in my best words where I feel Socrates took control of this debate over what Justice is. There is no doubt a lot going on in this dialogue and much back-and-forth between individuals. In that respect it is not easy to pin-point an exact location of where the tides turn in favor of Socrates. From my own perspective of reading this part of The Republic I feel Socrates takes the debate on justice at IEEE. Why do I think this? Well, looking at the before and after of this part it presents to me the climax of the debate between them. Up to this point Socrates is following along with the Idea of relating the different professions to arts since Trashcans thought he was witty to say Socrates did not know the shepherd from the sheep. It Is at this point In which I feel Trashcans cannot save himself and his stance any longer. Lets take a look at the build up to the climax; what has taken place before this to support it as the climax of the debate. Trashcans previous to this is trying to defend his position by saying that the unjust fairs off better than the just. I feel that this dialogue that he has given just completely goes off track of the topic. He tries to give a good punch with words, but instead he starts talking about this trying to cover from Just being told by off by Socrates and agreeing with everything he said previously, because he knows Socrates has put him in a corner at this point. How does he expect to rebound and make a comeback to defend his position like that? He cant so he moves completely away from it and attempts to make Socrates seem fallible with the statement that I previously mentioned of not knowing the shepherd from the sheep. Socrates Isnt stupid though, he knows what Trashcans Is doing when he does this as we see next. After Trashcans gives his ideas on the unjust it appears he is done and feels he has proved his point and is in attempt to vacate the debate. This brings me to my point after the climax. It is to me apparent, Socrates has won. Trashcans is only made out as a fool from then forward. He is tussled now that he has been pressured to remain in the conversation. It is apparent he still feels he has won as he sneers at Socrates when he says he is not convinced. As the reader I was not convinced either at his statement. Just following it, Socrates is able to take everything he has stated and has shown the falsity in his ideas. As Socrates goes on to question what Trashcans has stated In terms of what was previously discussed about the professions and arts, thus proving him wrong again. Aside from what actually took place In this debate It shows a clear example of the Socratic Method. Always ask questions about the question and question the answers to the question. One individual leads another to contradict himself strengthening the ay that the unjust faired out better than then Just, but Socrates turned it right back around and made him contradict himself again. To reiterate once more, we are shown the Socratic Method in this small excerpt of Plats The Republic. We see, in my opinion, the point in which Trashcans has questioned by Socrates to the point in which he begins to contradict his own words. In a good attempt he tried to revive his stance, but it was not enough. Socrates comparison of profession to arts set the stage for Trashcans demise in this argument.

Job Description Essays

Job Description Essays Job Description Essay Job Description Essay Job Description Name: Date: The Necessity of Job descriptions. A job description is a broad or general written statement of a particular job. This description bases on the findings of a job analysis carried out for this job. A job description includes the job title, scope, purpose, responsibilities, working conditions, remuneration, and the designation of the person to whom the employee reports. It also includes evaluation criteria, physical location, and qualifications for the position. A job description helps an employee to get the right candidates for a job, provide a guideline for compensation and serves as a basis for outlining performance expectation, job evaluation, and career advancement. It helps an employee identify his/her scope of work and know to whom he/she reports. It also ensures legal compliance to labor laws. There are two types of job descriptions. These are specific and general job description. A specific job description gives elaborate information about a job. Details in a specific job description include skills and abilities of the employee, detailed scope of work, detailed job definition and employee responsibilities. It tells both the employee and employee how different the particular job is from other positions. For example if a company has several secretaries, a specific job description will outline the duties of each secretary. This will show the difference in their scope of work. A general job description gives basic information on a position. It informs on the type of job and outlines the responsibilities of the position. Lack of a job description can have some on both the employer and to the employees. To begin with, there would lack a sense of organization. Due to lack of a job description for each employee, no one will know his or her role in the organization. There would therefore be confusion and there would be no achievement. Secondly, there would occur poor results as wok will be done but not necessarily the by the qualified professional. Thirdly, there would lack a proper hierarchical structure in line with functions. The flow of information would suffer as a result. This will lead to poor or no reaction to existing work demands which will ultimately lead to poor quality of work or no work at all. There would also lack clarity on issues like remunerations and working conditions. This may lead to over or underpayment for less or more responsibility respectively. Reference: . Nkomo, S. M., Fottler, M. D., McAfee, R. B. (2011). Human resource management applications. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Prien, Erich P., Goodstein, Leonard D., Goodstein, Jeanette, Gamble, Louis G., Jr. (2009). A Practical Guide to Job Analysis: Epub Edition. John Wiley Sons Inc. Revising of a job description. Secretaries are an essential part of an organization. Traditionally in most organizations, a secretary is a person whose responsibility is to keep records, make appointments and assists with correspondence in their offices. This has limited the scope of work of secretaries to records and phone calls. Secretaries can be of more benefit to companies if their scope of work broadened. Limiting their scope of work between records and phone calls deprives them the opportunity to contribute ideas in technical areas other than the traditional administrative areas. They also report to bosses who are engineers or doctors, or sales people. While other professionals have heads with titles such as chief engineer, senior doctor, or even senior magistrate, secretaries do not have such heads. Some of the improvements that would be beneficial to this job include widening the scope of work of secretaries and creating a central management system for them. This would require the formation of an independent department for secretaries in as much as they work with various people. This department will give a channel through which secretaries’ issues get address. It will increase professionalism. Bosses will not shout down secretaries as it traditionally happens rather will have a formal channel of dealing with their grievances. A department for secretaries will also enable the organization to manage recruitment and training. It will reduce the costs involved in recruitment and training as this department will organize for a general recruitment for secretaries other than recruiting when one quits and train many at a go. Traditionally the job description of secretaries oscillates between records and the phone. This has lowered the qualifications for this position. Most secretaries get jobs based on having knowledge on computer operations and ability to communicate in a particular language. Increasing the general requirements for entry to professional secretarial papers will encourage the need to acquire this accreditation. This will in turn increase professionalism and ensure maximum delivery based on an increased scope of work derived from training. Having attained this qualification, secretaries will attain a wage corresponding to this profession. They will also not suffer the burdened of workload, as the scope of their job would be determined. In addition to these, their scope of work widens from the traditional roles to new roles including bookkeeping, managing budgets, maintaining company websites and making travel arrangements. References Storey, J. (2007). Human resource management: A critical text. London: Thomson. Shaw, D. G. (1995). Performance measurement, management, and appraisal sourcebook. Amherst, Mass: Human Resource Development Press. Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human resource management. Mason Impacts of job description revision on decision-making About recruitment, the human resources department is able to have a clear definition of what the organization needs. This enables them to hire the most qualified candidate who will ensure high returns. The human resource department will also find it less costly to train such individuals, as they will have quite some knowledge on the job. Job evaluation enables the company to link job requirements and pay for the job. This ensures that the company spends an amount that is equal to the responsibility hence the output. It also enables the employers to determine the jobs that need lees or more workers that are skilled and thus enabling it to hire the corresponding amount of labor to work available. Through this process, as well the company is able to plan its labor force. In case of salary and wage grievances, job description evaluation can be a handy tool for settling this type of grievances. It also eliminates salary inequalities by categorizing jobs with almost similar responsibilities under the same salary range. It thus serves to equate the wage structure. With job description evaluation, the relative and actual worthy of jobs is determined. In this, jobs are classified using criteria like education, levels of experience, amount of responsibility, hazards involved and priced accordingly. This serves to eliminate unfair payment on the part of employees and reduce salary and wage disputes. Sample job description for a lecturer JOB TITLE: Lecturer of Business management FACULTY: Arts and Social Sciences SCHOOL: School of Business Studies DEPARTMENT: Business Management SOURCES: Faculty of Salary Analysis JOB ANALYST: Salaries and Remuneration committee of Irving University Job Description Lecturer of Business management works under the supervision of the head of Department of Business management and the Dean of Faculty school of Business Studies: He is responsible for teaching, assessment, monitoring, evaluation, and research within the school. Purpose: To contribute to teaching activities in the field of Business Management and engage actively in research and income generating activities with a focus on business management. Job Duties and responsibilities Be responsible for organization, preparation, and delivery of teaching, learning in both Higher Education and Further Education. Prepare, implement, monitor, and evaluate test material for assessing student progress. Plan assessment dates, organize assessment material, issue assessment, subsequently view, and review student performance. To contribute to wider student experience through involving them in employability ventures and personal tutoring. To monitor on own teaching practice, reviewing content from time to time, and continually update on delivery content Plan departmental courses together with other faculty Lecturers. Organize field trips fro students as a mean of external learning. Publish in professional and academic journals. To participate actively in research through working on both internally and externally funded projects, contributing to group researches and assisting in bid writing for seeking external funding. To demonstrate good teaching practices using current i nformation, current methods of assessment and appropriate pedagogy. To develop both national and international partnerships both learned friends and professional associations To undertake professional development in relevant area of teaching and research. To work harmoniously with fellow professionals of the faculty and the university at large. Give feed back to educational boards concerning arising students’ needs. Requirements: Proven organization skills including time and material management. Proven three-year lecturing and research experience in the same field. Proven proposal-writing skills with at least four funded projects. A minimum of a master’s degree from an accredited institution. Analytical and interpreting skills leadership and motivational ability Good oral and written communication skills References Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human resource management. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-western. , OH: Thomson/South-western. Compton, R. L., Morrissey, W. J., Nankervis, A. R. (2009). Effective recruitment selection practices. North Ryde, N.S.W: CCH Australia. Mader-Clark, M. (2013). The job description handbook. Berkeley, CA: Nolo Conclusion Job description is an important practice to both employers and employees. To employers matters that affect the performance of their business reflects from their recruitment that depends immensely on the effective job analysis. Without these, an employer is set to suffer the fate of less and poor production, high expenditure on maintenances, compensation of customers and correctional processes. The Employee as well needs to know their job description in order to avoid exploitation by employers. Knowing ones job description and scope of work increases efficiency, reduces confusion, enhances work related communication, and subsequently fosters a vibrant working environment. It is mandatory for employers to develop elaborate job description for their positions that appraisals can reflect true productivity of workers. Equally, it is mandatory for employees to meet changing job description by furthering their knowledge in the fields of interest and practicing flexibility.

The language of health informatic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The language of health informatic - Essay Example Consequently, nurses and other practitioners serve patients based on the use of evidence based care, which goes a long way to improve the quality of health care given to patients. Indeed, almost every other department utilizes the data stored in the system in one way or the other. This is because of the integrating nature in which the system has been created. Due to the integration, the system is not useful only to the departments directly health service like pharmacy, nursing, physiologist, radiology, laboratory and specialist care. Rather, non-health service departments like accounts, security and customer relations also use the system. As far as the non-health service providers are concerned, they use the data to have a fairer understanding of patients under the care of the hospital and how their entry and movements from the hospital are proceeding. For example, the accounts department needs to have basic data on medications received and general service rendered so as to use the electronic billing section of the system (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The database has been made in such a way that it has been sub-divided among various departments. This way, all departments within the system has its own miniature system that is together networked to a centralized system. Within the miniature or decentralized systems, language is used as and how it suits the department. There is basically variation of language on the system. However, when it comes to the centralized system, there is a summative section that has been produced in clear cut and ordinary language easy for transversal interpretation. The way and manner in which the present system has been arranged, making the system run on both decentralized format and a centralized format makes the access to data very unique. Basically, everyone on the network can have access to data from every

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Business law - Essay Example In this context, the case of Foss v Harbottle1 will be relevant, since it allows for the protection of minority shareholders within a Company and allows them to file suit against unfair conduct and a compromising of their interests. For example, in the case of Burland v Earle2 the issue under consideration was the allegation of the minority shareholders that fraud was being perpetrated on them, and those responsible for the fraud were the ones in control of the company. While Higbert may not be able to contest the manner in which he is being marginalized on the basis of fraud, he can certainly bring suit against the other Directors who are in control of the Company for conduct that is unfair to his interests as a shareholder and Director of the Company. In his position as a minority shareholder, Higbert can consider bringing a suit against the other three Directors under Section 459 of the Companies Act of 1985, requesting the Court to pass an order decreeing that the affairs of the Company â€Å"are being conducted or have been conducted in a manner which is unfairly prejudicial to its members generally or of some part of its members.†2 Higbert also satisfies the conditions necessary for a person to file under Section 459, i.e, (a) he is one of the shareholders affected by the prejudicial conduct and (b) action under Section 459 can also be taken for proposed unfair conduct. Re R.A. Noble and Sons (Clothing Ltd)3 – in this case, the Company was founded as a quasi partnership, along similar lines as Hippos Ltd where the partners were also shareholders. One shareholder sued and won under Section 459, because he was excluded from the management. In effect, maginalizing Higbert also amounts to partial exclusion from the management of the Company and therefore this case may be successfully applied in Higbert’s case.. Other

Coffee Bean Essay Example for Free

Coffee Bean Essay The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf was founded by Mona and Herbert Hyman and it is established in Los Angeles, California in the year 1963. The first Coffee Bean Tea Leaf were established here in Malaysia in 1997. The company offers a wide variety of its own signature beverages that ranges from coffee to non-coffee drinks and launched their very own signature drink; â€Å"The Original Ice Blended† in 1989 and has been the main highlight of its company ever since. We will take a look into the possibility of bringing in a new product that could be a mainstay for the Ice Blended range that is already available here in Malaysia. Currently, the range of its Ice Blended drinks is limited to several coffee and non-coffee drinks. Although from time to time Coffee Bean has been introducing promotional and seasonal Ice Blended drinks, none of these drinks will be served in the main menu after that the promotion is over. With this. Although a majority of Malaysians like to drink coffee oriented drinks, With the introduction of the Honeydew Ice Blended to the market, it will help boost the challenge of bringing in new flavors for the market. Situation Analysis The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf is entering its fifteenth year of operation in Malaysia with many of its products ranging from its well known â€Å"The Original Ice Blended† beverages which carries coffee and non-coffee drinks have been well received by the public. However. 2.2 SWOT Analysis The following SWOT analysis captures the key strengths and weaknesses for the proposed product and describes the opportunities and threats that it will face. 2.2.1 Strength The Honeydew Ice Blended drink is offered during the summer seasons and it is well known as the refreshing summer drink in United States. With summer all year long in the South East Asia region, this product has also been proven as a main-stay in the Philippines and Singapore’s The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf. This product carries a cool, chilling and refreshing sweet taste which suits the pallets of the South East Asian region. 2.2.2 Weaknesses This product may not be suitable for coffee drinkers as the drink does not offer any coffee taste and it’s a fruit oriented drink. It’s also not suitable for those who are watching their calories and diet as the drink carries a high calorie range due to the sweetness and the cream that the drink offers. As this product targets the youth which comprises of teens and working adults in their twenties, some may be price sensitive to this beverage offer as it may be expensive compared to the local. 2.2.3 Opportunities Younger generations, whom fell under the legal drinking age, are known as one of the fastest-growing segments of the beverages market. These generations prefer fresh and upcoming products rather than stagnant products that they have consumed daily. With a brand new product being introduced, it will trigger the targeted younger generation with the enthusiasm to go. The lifestyle factors converger. 2.2.4 Threats Global coffee and tea market have been increasingly growing and it has since been an extremely competitive sector. Coffee Bean Tea Leaf goes up against its closest rivals such as Starbucks, Dome, Cha Time and Old Town Cafà © here in Malaysia. Competition The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf has been a powerhouse brand in providing its ice blended beverages. However, there are companies that do make similar ice blended beverages such as Starbucks and Cha Time. The Coffee Bean Tea Lead has the upper hand because of the creation of the â€Å"The Original Ice Blended† line which gives the company the extra edge. Although the mentioned competitors have been making ice blended beverages, The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf has its own signature way of making these beverages special and cannot be matched with its competitors.

Essay example --

Jackie Robinson shook Major League Baseball forever by showing the league officials that African Americans could qualify to play in the MLB. He was a strong individual that was able to stand up to intense observation and confrontation. Not to mention he was a tremendous athlete. Did Branch Rickey (Jackie Robinson’s agent) make a good decision in choosing Jackie Robinson? Branch Rickey and Jackie Robinson were two very different people. Jackie Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in a small town named Cairo, Georgia. He had a mother named Mallie Robinson that single-handedly raised Jackie and his four other siblings1. Jackie Robinson’s father, Jerry Robinson, had abandoned his family when Jackie Robinson was a very young boy. His family had grown up as the only African American family on the block, meaning they encountered prejudiced on a daily basis. This strengthened the family unity and may have been a major reason for Jackie wanting to change segregation laws. At a young age his family moved to Southern California, more specifically to Pasadena, California, a city only about 12 miles from downtown Los Angeles. Once Jackie was there he began to grow a love for sports. He attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College where he excelled in 4 sports, track, football, baseball, and basketball. He was named the regions MVP2 in baseball in 1938. He continued on and attended The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He was the first person to win varsity letters in 4 sports. He eventually left UCLA before he graduated and went to go play semi-professional football in Hawaii with the Honolulu Bears. His season was cut short when the United States began fighting in World War II. He served in the United... ...ied, his wife created the Jackie Robinson Foundation that helps to give out scholarships and mentoring programs for kids that need it to get into college. It was dedicated to Jackie Robinson’s life and work. If it had not been for Branch Rickey choosing Jackie Robinson there might have never been African Americans playing in professional sports. There would have never been players like Michael Jordan, or Walter Payton, or Willie Mays, or even Lebron James. I think it’s safe to say that Branch Rickey made a fantastic decision in choosing Jackie Robinson to represent African Americans at that time. He was a calm, young, athletic man that changed the way African Americans are looked at. Let me end with a very inspirational quote made by Jackie Robinson that reflects upon how he lived his life. â€Å"A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives."4

Research and the Sciences Essay

There has long been an ongoing argument: Is social science scientific? Which approach is better in conducting natural sciences and social sciences? It is believed that ‘hypothetico-deductive’ approach may be applicable to the natural sciences while it does not relate well to the social sciences. By analyzing research from different levels, this essay presents a judgment that social sciences are sciences. First of all, the concept of research and science are given. Secondly, by accepting that social sciences are different from natural sciences, the features that identify social sciences from natural sciences are summarized. There are many choices of approaches to conduct research. In the level of philosophy, research approaches could go to inductive approach and deductive approach. Qualitative research and quantitative research distinguish each other methodologically. In this essay, the different approaches are compared and contrasted after a concise interpretation of the se concepts. And finally, the question better approach to research in natural sciences and social sciences is considered. Research is defined by Join and Keith as seeking through methodical process to add one’s knowledge and, hopefully to others by the discovery of nontrivial and insight (Join and Keith, 1996). Williams defined science as the ensemble of knowledge and practices that best reflect and operationalize a critical attitude to the discovery of the world at that moment in time (Williams, 2000 p.26). Basically, sciences can be divided into social sciences and natural sciences. Social sciences study human being and their behavior, while natural sciences study physical world. The presupposition that natural science is the benchmark of research, in some degree, accounts for why most people associate the word ‘research’ with activities that are substantially removed from daily life and which usually take place in a laboratory. And accordingly arises the doubt whether social science is science. A good deal of overlap and unavoidable duplication will be encountered if any attempt is made to review social sciences and natural sciences  systematically (McErlean, 2000). Yet there are still some typical features in which social sciences are different from nature sciences. Historically and perhaps intuitively, the â€Å"natural† and the â€Å"social† sciences have been identified by distinct subject matters: Natural science is a branch of science which deals with the physical world (Pearsall, 1999 P.950), while social science is the scientific study of human society and social relationships (Pearsall, 1999 p.1362). Invariability of observations is different in two kinds of sciences. The difference lies probably in the number of relevant factors that must be taken into account for explaining or predicting events in the real world(McErlean, 2000). It is agreed that verification is not easy to come by in the social sciences, while it is the chief business in the natural sciences. Measurability of phenomena, whereas physics is clearly ahead of all other disciplines. Natural sciences have got constancy of numerical relationship which social sciences has not got. The social sciences deal so close to a man’s own everyday experience that they do not accord the respect as natural sciences. The field of natural sciences needs higher standards of admission and requirements than the social sciences. On this score, the natural sciences are better than the social sciences (McErlean, 2000). Since social sciences differ from natural sciences in many ways, should different approaches be chosen when conducing social science research and natural sciences? This is another baffling question. Now we will turn to the discussion of deduction and induction. Philosophically the approaches are focused on the consideration of induction and deduction, as well as the relationship between approaches and sciences. Deduction entails the development of a conceptual and theoretical structure prior to its testing through empirical research methods. (Carson et al, 2001 p.11). Induction is the action or process of inducing something (Pearsall, 1999). It is learning by reflecting upon particular past experiences and through the formulation of abstract concepts, theories and generalizations that explain past and predict future experience (Gill and Johnson, 2002). Induction and deduction approaches are different in many aspects. They are best used in different stages of Learning Cycle. When learning takes place, the difference between deductive and inductive approach is that one starts  with theory which tested through observation while the other starts with observation and tries to create theory (Gill and Johnson, 2002). Localization of Induction differs from that of deduction (Carson et al, 2001 P12). Induction might prevent the researcher benefiting from existing theory, while deduction might prevent the development of new and useful theory. In contrast to the deductive tradition, theory is the outcome of induction (Carson et al, 2001 P12). The time needed for induction is often prolonged than deduction B Deductive research is normally possible to predict accurately the time schedules, it is quicker to complete, though the time must be devoted to set up the study prior to data collection and analysis. Deduction and induction carry unequal risk. The deductive approach can be a lower-risk strategy, albeit there are risks like the non-return of questionnaires. With induction it is quite possible that no useful data patterns and theory will not emerge. The effect of deduction or induction is relevant to the ability of researcher. The way one thinks about the development of knowledge affects, unwittingly, the way he goes about doing research (Saunders et al, 2000). So it is more appropriate to adopt the inductive approach if the researcher is particularly interested in understanding why something is happening rather than describe what is happening, Inductive designs begin with specific observations and build toward general patterns. This is different to the hypothetical-deductive approach of experimental designs that require the specification of main variables and the statement of specific research hypotheses before data collection begins (Pattern, 1987). Saunders et al (2000) has shown the main differences between deductive and inductive approaches as can be seen in diagram 1. The blending of Induction and Deduction are preferable in conducting a research. In deductive argument, conclusion follows logically from the premises, while inductive argument, in which the premises support the conclusion but do not guarantee it (Rosenberg, 2000). It seems that deductive is more impressive than inductive. Not only because it is more highly structured and more appropriate for people who are inexperienced in research matters but also because it is the basis of much knowledge that  they do have of the subject (Walley, 2002), But the two approaches are not mutually exclusive. They are â€Å"better† at doing different things. So the balance of both approaches in the same research project is preferable. Not only is it perfectly possible to combine approaches with the same piece of research, but also in human being’s experience it is often advantageous to do so (Saunders et al, 2000). For example: Sadie decided to conduct a research project on violence at work and its effects on the stress levels of staff. She considered the different ways she would approach the work were she to adopt, the deductive approach and the inductive approach. If she decided to adopt a deductive approach, She should standardize the stress responses of the staff. On the other hand, if she decided to adopt an inductive approach she may have decided to interview some staffs who had been subjected to violence at work. She may have been interested in their feelings about the events that they had experienced, how they coped with the problems they experienced and their views about the possible causes of the violence (Saunders et al, 2000). In order to gain more comprehensive results, it is better to combine both approaches. Diagram 1 Emphasizes of Deduction and Induction Deduction emphasizesInduction emphasizes Scientific principlesGaining an understanding of the meanings humans attach to events From theory to dataFrom observation to theory The collection of quantitative dataThe collection of qualitative data The application of controls to ensure validity of dataResearcher is part of the research process Ensure clarity of definitionLess need generalize Highly structured approachMore flexible structure to permit changes of research emphasis Researcher independence of what is being researchedDependent researcher Select samples of sufficient size Saunders et al (2000 p.91) Researcher may use a variety of methodology to conduct research. It is said that the concept of induction often is applied to qualitative research (Strauss and Corbin, 1998 p.136) while deduction is applied to quantitative research. Qualitative research is so called because its emphasis lies in producing data which is rich in insight, understanding, explanation and depth of information, but which cannot be justified statistically (Crouch, 1985). Qualitative research usually produces descriptions, explanations and reasons (Strauss and Corbin, 1998). It seeks to answer ‘how’ and ‘why’ type questions (Walley, 1995). The strengths of qualitative research derive from its inductive approach, its focus on specific situations or people, and its emphasis on words rather than numbers (Maxwell, 1996). It may involve statistics but it is not based on statistical significance. It is characterized by the use of group discussions, personal interviews, projective techniques and non-probability sampling (Walley, 1995) .The usefulness of qualitative research depends very much on the skills of the researcher (Gill and Johnson, 2002). Qualitative methods are particularly oriented toward exploration, discovery, and inductive logic. Walley (2002) cited Proctor (1997) as Quantitative research that primarily research concerned with eliciting information which has statistical significance. Its focus is on quantification of phenomena sampling and large scales postal questionnaires. The quantitative data identify areas of focus whist the qualitative data give substance to those areas of focus. Whereas qualitative data can put flesh on the bones of quantitative results, brining the results to life through in-depth case elaborations (Patton, 1987). The patterns displayed in quantitative research can be enriched with the addition of qualitative information (Gill and Johnson, 2002). The  qualitative should direct the quantitative feedback into the qualitative in a circular (Strauss and Corbin, 1998). Thus, recent developments in the evaluation profession have led to multiple methods including combinations of qualitative and quantitative data. Some evaluation questions are determined deductively while others are left sufficiently open to permit inductive analyses based on direct observations. Indeed, there is often a flow from inductive approaches to find out what the important questions and variables are, to deductive hypotheses-testing aimed at confirming exploratory findings, then back again to inductive analysis to look for rival hypotheses and unanticipated or unmeasured factors (Patton, 1987). Sayre believed that: qualitative methods are chosed because of its emphasis on progresses and meanings while quantitative methods are utilized because they substantiate. Actually both methodologies are combined to provide a comprehensive approach to problem solving (Sayre, 2001). The relation between qualitative research and quantitative research are clearly showed below in the diagram 2. Diagram 2 qualitative research and quantitative research Qualitative researchQuantitative research Type of questions ProbingNon-probing Sample sizeSmallLarge Information per respondentMuchVaries AdministrationRequires interviewer with special skillsFewer special skills required Type of analysisSubjective, interpretativeStatistical Hardware requiredTape recorders, projection devices, discussion guides replicationDifficultEasy Researcher training necessaryPsychology, sociology, social psychology, consumer behaviour, marketing, marketing research Statistics, decision models. decision-support systems, computer programming, marketing, marketing research Type of researchexploratoryDescriptive or causal Proctor (2000) In conclusion, the differences between social sciences and natural sciences have been discussed, and the approaches and methods used in conducting both sciences have been compared and contrasted. Social sciences and natural sciences are fundamentally different in many ways, yet social sciences are, beyond all doubt, scientific too. From the view of philosophy, there are inductive research and deductive research. The deductive approach is probably more impressive. Methodologically quantitative research differs from qualitative research. Each approach has its unique advantages and disadvantages. It would be easy to fall into the trap of thinking that one research approach is â€Å"better† than another. Actually they are better in different situations, depending on where the research emphasis lies. It is encouraged to think in a more flexible way about the research approaches and methods adopted. Yet the best policy in conducting research is to blend approaches. So, it is clear that social sciences are sciences likewise as natural sciences. Adopted appropriately, the methodological approach of natural science can be used to study the social world (Williams, 2000). One approach cannot therefore be considered to be better than another in conducting  research in both natural sciences and social sciences. So it is high time to stop arguing about whether social sciences are science or not. Alternatively, to consider which approach is preferable or how to blend them together is what deserves thinking when a research is conducted. Reference Bancroft, G and O’sullivan, G.(1993)Quantitative Methods For Accounting and Business Studies .3rded.Berkshire:McGRAW-HILL Book Company Europe. Carson, D.; Gilmore, A.; Perry, C.; Gronhang, K(2001)Qualitative Marketing Research. London: Sage publications. Gill, J. and Johnson, P.(2002)Research methods for managers .3rd.ed.London:Sage Publications Ltd Greenfield, T.(2002).Research Methods For Postgraduates. 2nded. London: Arnold. Sharp, J. A. and Howard, K (1996). The Management of a Student Research Project 2nd.ed Aldershot:Gower Publishing Limited. Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design-an interactive approach. London: Sage Publications Mcerlean, J.(2000).Philosophy of Science-From Foundations to Contemporary Issues. London: Routledge. Papineau, D.eds.(1996).The Philosophy of Science Oxford: Oxford University Press. Patton, M .Q (1987). How To Use Qualitative Methods In Evaluation. London: Sage Publications Pearsall, J. eds.(1999).Oxford dictionary. Oxford :Oxford university press. Proctor, T. (2000)Essentials of Marketing Research.2nd.ed.London:Financial Times prentice Hall Robson, S. and Foster, A. (1989) Qualitative Research in Action London: Great Britain. Rosenberg, A.(2000).Philosophy of Science:Acontemporary Introduction.London:Routledge. Saunders, M; Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2000). Research Methods for Business Students. 2nd.ed Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Sayre, S. (2001) Qualitative methods for Marketplace Research. London: Sage publications. Strauss, A and Corbin, J. (1998) Basics of Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications, Inc. Walley, K. (1995) Qualitative Research-Discussion Paper. Newport: Harper Adams Agricultural College. Walley, K. (2002) Research Methods For The Agrifood Industry. Newport: Harper Adams University College. Williams, M. (2000).Science and social science-An introduction. London: Routledge.

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 1443 Words

Background Macbeth is a dark play, both literally and symbolically, the tone of the play is sinister and its central characters are evil. Wicked witches and the supernatural influence the action which is characterised by multiple bloody deaths. When Shakespeare wrote Macbeth in 1606 James I had been King of England for three years. The king had previously been James VI of Scotland. King James symbolised the union of the Scottish and English crowns, a union to which Shakespeare refers in the play. It was well known that the new king was fascinated by witchcraft; Shakespeare might have been trying to win his approval by introducing the figures of the three weird sisters into the play. Macbeth was first performed at Hampton Court Palace†¦show more content†¦He was defeated in battle near Aberdeen by Malcolm III, the son of Duncan I, who had invaded Scotland with the help of Edward the Confessor, King of England. Malcolm slaughtered Macbeth s family so that his own kingship would be stabilised. This marked the end of the purely Celtic, exclusively barbaric Scottish people as it led to the gradual breaking down of barriers between England and Scotland and to the introduction of English ways and customs. Shakespeare never let historical fact get in the way of a good story. He changed several key aspects of the original story, either to intensify his drama or to ensure political correctness. As an example of the latter, Shakespeare s Macbeth, who commits the greatest of all crimes by murdering his king, finds he cannot live with himself and the consequences of his actions. He has rebelled against God and the order of creation; he becomes stricken with guilt and can’t live with himself. Banquo Banquo s role in the original source for Macbeth was as Macbeth s co-conspirator. In Shakespeare s play, he is depicted instead as Macbeth s rival; the role of fellow plotter passed to Lady Macbeth. Like Macbeth, Banquo is open to human yearnings and desires: He is, for example, just as keen to hear what the Witches have in store for him in Act I, Scene 3. He is kept from sleep by his dreams of the Witches. Nevertheless, Banquo is a sympathetic figure for several reasons. First, he is ignorant of