External and Personal Factors Affecting Development - Lo2...

Unit 1 Understand Children and Young Person Development LO.2 2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors. Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Personal Factors If a mother drinks heavily during pregnancy the alcohol she consumes will passed across the placenta and into the Foetus via the bloodstream, as the foetus’s organs are not fully formed so the liver is unable to process the alcohol making the unborn child have a extremely high alcohol concentration in its bloodstream, the knock on effect of this is that the foetus’s brain will lack oxygen and nutrients for it to grow properly. Also another factor of this syndrome is that mothers who are drinking early in the pregnancy also†¦show more content†¦2.2 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of external factors. Attachment Disorder External Factors: Attachment is a connection made between a mother and child and is vital in a child’s development, as it helps to regulate emotions and behavior. If the mother or main care giver has had problems making the bond with a child or is unable to meet the child’s needs i.e. offers no comfort when child cries, neglects, abuses physically or sexually, or doesn’t talk with or smile at the child. The child may suffer from Attachment Disorder, children with this disorder find it hard to trust and make bonds with people and possibly new care givers, they find it hard to make eye contact and will reject attempts made to calm them if upset, and will find it difficult to interact within social groups. These children may also experience anxiety, lack of self-esteem and possible aggressive behaviours. To help children with attachment disorders they will need help in learning to develop secure attachments, this can be done with the support of a therapeutic worker and the support of carers giving the child a secure base (to enable them to feel safe), providing boundaries and routines, taking time to listen and talk with children and using therapeutic parent modeling called PACE (Playful, Acceptance, Curiosity,

Research on Internet Cafe - 1785 Words

An internet cafà © or cybercafà © is a place where one can use a computer with Internet access, most for a fee, usually per hour or minute; sometimes one can have unmetered access with a pass for a day or month, etc. It may serve as a regular cafà © as well, with food and drinks being served. | | [pic] Cyberia: one of the worlds first Internet cafà ©s, London, 1994 The internet cafe phenomenon was started in July 1991 by Wayne Gregori in San Francisco when he began SFnet Coffeehouse Network. Gregori designed, built and installed 25 coin operated computer terminals in coffeehouses throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. The cafe terminals dialed into a 32 line Bulletin Board System that offered an array of electronic services including FIDOnet†¦show more content†¦In the early days they were important in projecting the image of the Internet as a cool phenomena. Internet cafà ©s are a natural evolution of the traditional cafà ©. Cafà ©s started as places for information exchange, and have always been used as places to read the paper, send postcards home, play traditional or electronic games, chat to friends, find out local information. Cafà ©s have also been in the forefront of promoting new technologies, for example, the car in 1950s California. As internet access is in increasing demand, many pubs, bars and cafes have terminals, so the distinction between the Internet cafe and normal cafà © is eroded. In some, particularly European countries, the number of pure Internet cafà ©s is decreasing since more and more normal cafà ©s offer the same services. However, there are European countries where the total number of publicly accessible terminals is also decreasing. An example of such a country is Germany. The cause of this development is a combination of complicated regulation, relatively high internet penetration rates, the widespread use of notebooks and PDAsShow MoreRelatedInternet Cafe Business Plan1664 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING INTRODUCTION An Internet cafà © or cybercafà © is a place which provides internet access to the public, usually for a fee. These businesses usually provide snacks and drinks, hence the cafà © in the name. The fee for using a computer is usually charged as a time-based rate. Internet cafà ©s are a natural evolution of the traditional cafe. Cafà ©s started as places for information exchange, and have always been used as places to read the paper, send postcardsRead MoreInternet Cafe Time Monitoring System1488 Words   |  6 PagesPAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MUNTINLUPA INTERNET CAFÉ MANAGEMENT SYSTEM by In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject I.T. Research CHAPTER I Background of the Study Information technology at the present time is vast and progressive. It is being integrated to almost most of our daily activities. It is so progressive that one must always be informed and skilled to keep pace of the changing technology. With this reality, many ideas and improvements are designed andRead MoreThe Effect of Online Games on the Filipino Youth1653 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the study The youth of today no longer seem to spend their leisure activities like in the olden days; outdoor games or playing with toys, instead, they spend their free time in their homes, internet cafà ©s or computer shops simply to satisfy their hunger; and that hunger is Online Gaming. Online gaming has such a profound impact on not only the young, but dynamically every age group as well. So far, virtually anyone is able to go on a computer and punch throughRead MoreMarketing Plan - Cafe988 Words   |  4 Pagesgoals for a planned discount internet cafà ©. Cafà © Loco, unlike a typical cafe, provides a unique forum for communication and entertainment through the medium of the Internet. Cafà © Loco is the answer to an increasing demand. The public wants a place to enjoy delicious coffee products, at discount prices; a place to socialize and share these experiences with friends and colleagues and access to methods of communication (internet, multi-purpose systems). Cafà © Loco’s marketing team will performRead MoreEssay about Marketing Plan1271 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide internet cafe services,. The information in the plan has been sourced from various textbooks and online research It has been found that the company should target the market aged 16 to 40, both single and married, and purchasing for personal use. The main point of this study is the explanation of an idea for an advertising campaign of the family enterprise. This enterprise will offer computer equipment and Internet services. The services will include selling computers equipment, Internet cafà ©Read MoreThe Personnel Plan And Hours731 Words   |  3 Pages2.4 PERSONNEL PLAN and HOURS One thing that differentiates us from other Internet cafà ©s is the fact that we will be staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. In order to be able to provide this type of service to our guests, we will charge $10.00 per month. This monthly surcharge will allow our guests to access the facility between the hours of 10:00 pm and 7:00 am. In order to be able to provide our guests with this type of access, Iced Tea Hot Coffee will have a staff consistingRead MoreIdentifying Opportunities for Achieving a Competitive Advantage in Singapore Today767 Words   |  3 Pagesknown quality. As the shop owner of a cafe in a quiet part of Singapore that serves a range of snacks, simple meals and non alcoholic beverages, the competition from these global brands may signal the beginning of the end unless aggressive marketing steps are taken today. To this end, this paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature to develop a marketing plan for such a cafà © in Singapore, followed by a summary of the research and important findings in the conclusionRead MoreThe Marketing Mix Essay721 Words   |  3 Pages £1250 every month. The place I chose to set up as my cafà © is a previous office block but I have been given permission to refurbish it but they will have to see the plans before I go ahead incase I do anything drastic. The place is down The Water House Water Lane so it is in the town center and because it has two floors I could place seating upstairs and have a take away service downstairs. It is necessary that I have my cafà © in town because otherwise I would not get any businessRead MoreStudy Habits1010 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of its usage would occur. It can be in our thoughts, behaviour, actions and or in other ways. Development in computer brings many things that people don’t have many years back. One of these things is online gaming that is provided by the internet. Online gaming is one of the widely used leisure activities by many students. Students who are playing online games believe that they are playing these games just for fun without knowing that there are a lot of effects of playing these games thatRead MoreEssay on Caribbean Internet Cafe633 Words   |  3 Pagesto start an internet cafà ©. 2. David is also planning to hire a manager with Jamaican restaurant experience to help him with the majority of his business activities; this could be an issue as he hasn’t found anyone yet. He isn’t considering the possibility that he will not be able to find someone to fill the position. 3. David also seems to have little business knowledge when it comes to pricing. He examined the market and found that the industry price was $90 per hour for internet service and

Haier Performance management (A) - 1150 Words

Case 4: Haier Performance management (A) 1. What are the specific practices of Haier’s performance management system? What are the guiding principles behind those practices? Haier, being the world’s sixth largest maker of large kitchen appliances, had 4% global market share and strong positions in the production of washing machine and refrigerators. The key success behind was Zhang, the CEO who brought the company fortunes. Several innovative human resource management practices were introduced. First, there was a set of colored footprints on factory floor. Any employee who has not performed well has to stand up on the yellow footprint and tell the employee why they have not performed well and how they will improve their performance.†¦show more content†¦This was considerate and lenient. Also, the meeting with supervisors made the expectations and standards of works crystal clear. They set up, achieve and were accountable for the targets. Their performances were closely monitored, evaluated and rewarded and that’s why they were motivated. Moreover, under the 80:20 principle, the mangers had to have the courage and conscientiousness to assume responsibility at Haier. Thus, they had to be more dedicated and care more, leading to great effort and productivity for both the managers and workers. However, Haier s management is in contrast to the old management of socialism. So there are maybe some potential pitfalls. â€Å"Face† and human relation are the two deep-rooted traditional Chinese concepts. If the Chinese employee cannot accept or adapt to the new practices, it arouse resentment among the employees. In long run, working under keen competition may impose heavy burden to the employees, leading to stress and mental problems. A disadvantage in the footprint method is that it did not give any ranking to the employees so it would be difficult for decisions related to appraisals and salary increments. Sometimes, it might embarrass the employee as well. Haier ranked top 10% and bottom 10% of the employees. This could be morale. The greatest challenge of this method is to differentiateShow MoreRelatedHaier Case Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Haier makes, designs and sells home appliances such like washing machines, air conditioners and refrigerators around the world. Haier founded in China in the mid of 1980s by Zhang Ruimin, and it has become one of the countrys leading brands today. In 2006 Haier was ranked as the worlds sixth largest maker of large kitchen appliances with a 4% global market share. In this paper, it is going to analysis Haiers performance management, why Haier is so successful and challenges that Haier willRead MoreFacing The Changing Of Enterprise External Environment1319 Words   |  6 Pagesasks for managers should stand at the height of strategic management to makes an overall plan for the development of the enterprise. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has great advantages in the link of enterprise strategy and performance management. It covers strategic areas, and includes human resource management. However, it has many shortages and theoretical defect. Recent research (Rui Z and Ming J, 2001) argued that most research on performance evaluation tend to be more attention the analysis of someRead MoreManaging Performance at Haier(a) Case Review Situation Analysis1258 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2006 Haier was ranked the 6th largest maker of large kitchen appliance. Haier had 4% global market share and strong positions in the production of washing machine and refrigerators. Haier became successful after the arrival of Zhang as a CEO in 1985. After that Haier increased its revenue from RMB 3.48 million to RMB 104 million. Haier transformed into a group of 240 plants and companies, having more than 50,000 employs. Haier has moved to this position in just two decades and the average ageRead MoreHaier Case Study1222 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Haier is the world’s 4th largest white goods manufacturer. The business scope of Haier is technology research, product development and manufacturing, trade and financial services. The key products are refrigerators/freezers, commercial air-conditioners, microwave ovens, washing machines, dishwashers, televisions, mobile phones, and computers, etc. Haier has 240 subsidiary companies and 30 design centers, plants and trade companies and more than 50,000 employees throughout the world. Haier specializesRead MoreHaier Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Haier group is a multinational manufacturing company providing consumer electronics and home appliances. In 1984, it was been founded in Qindao, Shandong province, China, with a joint-venture contract with Liebherr, a Germany’s refrigerator company. Under the development of over three decades, Haier has transferred from a single-product company to a global manufacturer with multiple product lines. It has expanded its brand to brown goods and white goods. Nowadays, Haier is the 4thRead MoreHaier Logistics1650 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Haier Logistics’ revolution Case Studies Haier Logistics’ revolution Case Studies 1〠 Background Haier is the world s largest home appliance brand, founded in 1984 in Qingdao; the current Chairman of the Board, CEO Zhang Ruimin is one of the main founders. At present, Haier has established 21 worldwide industrial park, five R D centers, 19 overseas trading companies, employs more than 70,000 people worldwide. In 2011, Haier achieved a global turnover of 150.9 billion yuan, the brand valueRead MoreSwot Analysis : Marketing Planning1708 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning needs to spend a certain cost, especially in critical processes. By benchmarking companies can reduce investment in marketing planning. Companies will implement benchmarking to save a lot of trial costs. Because the benchmarks have mature management methods and skills, allowing companies to obtain a competitive advantage in a short period of time. Benchmarking can help enterprises make rational utilization of resources in accordance with the goal of marketing planning. Marketing plan can useRead MoreChinese Company: Haier Business Strategy963 Words   |  4 PagesIn the end of 2004, Haier, Chinas number one company and a leader in white goods market segment, had almost $15 billion in sales revenue and a growing presence in black/brown goods sector. Haier followed a distinct expansion strategy, entering developed markets in Europe and USA, at first as a niche player, and penetrating markets in Southeast Asia afterwards. Haier pursued a very aggressive globalization strategy and entered the Australian and New Zealand Markets in 2002. They diversified theRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Haier Group859 Words   |  4 Pages Founded in 1984, Haier Group is a multinational consumer electronics and the world’s leading white goods home appliance manufacturers. It is headquartered in Quingdao, China and it designs, promotes, manufactures, and sells products such as washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioners†¦ Hair Group is considered as a great example of a company that was almost unknown to an active company that earned its way to the international arena. At first, the company was in a poor condition: unskilledRead MoreHow Corporate Social Responsibility A Top Priority Of The Business Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesaddress-improving CSR. One of those organizations, Haier specializes in the design, developing, manufacturing and selling of consumer electronics and home appliances. At one point in the life cycle of the organization Haier was faced with some extreme challenges that could have been detrimental to the success of the organization but because of aggressive leadership they were able to turn the organization around. Under the leadership of Zhang Ruimin Haier has focused on positioning itself as a provider

Malaysia Economic Analysis free essay sample

Malaysian economic strength is due to various factors including strong trading partners, controlled inflation, and positive balance of trade. Malaysia has the best facilities in healthcare. The government spends a lot on subsidizing infant industries, social security and education. Although the Malaysian government promotes privatization and market economy, the economy is to some extent regulated by the government. The global financial crisis hit Malaysia in 2008–09. Hence, the Central bank of Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), reduced the discount rate by 150 basis points and also let the currency depreciate due to capital outflow. This countercyclical move softened the impact of the crisis and saved the economy from a –2. 9 percent contraction in GDP growth. The inflation and unemployment is also controlled by the monetary policies of BNM (Figure A). All these factors result in a strong economy of Malaysia with high GDP growth. Furthermore, Malaysia has strong trade partnerships as shown in figure B. We will write a custom essay sample on Malaysia Economic Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These lead to a positive balance of trade for Malaysia. Malaysia is also members with many trade organizations such as ASEAN Free Trade Area. Malaysia’s strength also lies in its high Literacy rate (around 96%). Another fact that needs mentioning is that Malaysia is the world leader in Islamic-finance. Over one fifth of Malaysian banking system is sharia-compliant. Also, Malaysia is dominant in global market for sukuk. This is one of the reason why Malaysian economy was not severely affected by the global financial crisis. Furthermore, Malaysia is endowed with abundance of natural resources and human capital. Therefore, the main export products in Malaysia are liquefied natural gas, petroleum products and palm oil. Moreover, Malaysia is today a manufacturing-based economy with high technology, knowledge-based and capital-intensive industries. Furthermore, it has low corporate taxes and trade tarrif. Hence, Malaysia provides an attractive investment environment. Malaysia scored a 66. 1 on the index of economic freedom and a B+ on the happiness Index. This is because Malaysia faces a few drastic issues nowadays. First, Malaysia has a serious corruption problem. Malaysian Inequality is getting worst, the public debt is piling up and innovation is lacking in the economy. In Malaysia, based on the wealth there is a lot of income inequality. There is a heavy concentration of wealth in the hands of 5% of the households. Malaysia’s Gini coefficient is 46. 21, among the highest in Asia. A state intervention and redistribution of income is called for but is unsupported by the elite, who have influence on the government. To aggravate matters further, the government launched an affirmative action program favoring Malays which is highly resented among non-Malays. This coupled with the religious tensions is leading to an ethical dispute within Malaysia. Corruption and nepotism is one of very critical weakness of Malaysia. According to Transparency International 2012 Bribe Payers Survey, Malaysia scored worst (Figure C). Due to this lack of transparency in businesses, the foreign investment is discouraged. Furthermore, judiciary can be politically influenced. Even though, in 2012, the government took steps to reduce corruption, corruption continues to be a growing concern. As mentioned earlier, Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy whereby the monarch acts as the head of state but his powers are legally bounded by the constitution. The income tax rate in Malaysia ranges from 3% to 30% based on the income bracket. Furthermore, there is no value added tax and the corporate tax rate is 25%. This indicate that tax burden in individuals is very low. However, the large government spending is recent years have led to a budget deficit and a public debt which is 53% of GDP. Malaysian Government has to improve its budget planning otherwise it will be in deep trouble in the future. Additionally, although the literacy rate is high, the innovation is missing from the society. According to Charles Santiago, Malaysia needs to improve innovation, otherwise the economy would be paralyzed. Malaysia also needs to promote the export of value added products rather than primary products. Therefore, Malaysians should focus on changing the curriculum in educational institutions in order to encourage creativity and boost technological innovation. Malaysia has a tremendous potential to grow due to its resources and the attractive and stable financial environment. However, it also has a lot of challenges to overcome before it is able to become a stable economically strong country. The government needs to control the corruption in the country by encouraging transparency; it needs to manage its spending, revise the education system of the country, and put more efforts into social welfare to reduce inequality and nepotism. Only after these efforts could Malaysia move towards prosperity. Citations Malaysia Highlights Its Strength in Healthcare, ICT and Green Technologies among Other Service Clusters. AMEinfo. com. N. p. , 15 Apr. 2010. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. ameinfo. com/229698. htmlgt;. Bahru, Johor. Islamic Finance: Banking on the Ummah. The Economist. The Economist, 5 Jan. 2013. Web. 7 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. economist. com/news/finance-and-economics/21569050-malaysia-leads-charge-islamic-finance-banking-ummah? zid=306amp;ah=1b164dbd43b0cb27ba0d4c3b12a5e227gt;. Economy Watch. Malaysia Economic Forecast. N. . , n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. economywatch. com/world_economy/malaysia/economic-forecast. htmlgt;. Malaysia. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. heritage. org/index/country/malaysiagt;. Santiago, Charles. Lecture. Charles Santiago: What Went Wrong With The Malaysian Economy? Youtube. 23 July 2012. Web. 7 Mar. 2013. lt;https:/ /www. youtube. com/watch? v=sY1OZEdVqQggt;. Malaysia External Trade Statistics. Rep. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2012. Print. Why Malaysia? : Advantages of Malaysia. Rep. Iskandar Malaysia, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 013. lt;http://www. iskandarmalaysia. com. my/why-malaysia-advantages-of-malaysiagt;. International Human Development Indicators United Nations Development Programme. International Human Development Indicators. United Nations Development Programme, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://hdrstats. undp. org/en/countries/profiles/mys. htmlgt;. Malaysia. UNICEF. UNICEF, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. unicef. org/infobycountry/malaysia_statistics. htmlgt;. Malaysia Demographics Profile 2012. Malaysia Demographics Profile 2012. Indexmundi, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. indexmundi. om/malaysia/demographics_profile. htmlgt;. Malaysia. World Bank Data. World Bank, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://data. worldbank. org/country/malaysiagt;. Malaysia Inflation Rate. Malaysia Inflation Rate. Trading Economics, 20 Feb. 2013. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. tradingeconomics. com/malaysia/inflation-cpigt;. HEALTH PROFILE : Malaysia. World Life Expectancy. World Health Rankings, n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www. worldlifeexpectancy. com/country-health-profile/malaysiagt;. Appendix A General Information Location on map| Southeast Asia| Capital| Kuala Lumpur| Largest City| Kuala Lumpur| Currency| Malaysian Ringgit| Population 2011| 28. 86 Million| Population 2012| 29. 63 Million| Dominant Religion| Islam| Dominant Language| Malaysian| Form of government| federal constitutional monarchy| Current leader| Yang  di-Pertuan  Agong| Economic Indicators GDP US $| 2011| 287. 9 million| GDP per Capita US$| 2011| 9977| GDP growth | 1st Quarter of 2013| 6. 4%| GDP growth | 2012| 5. 6%| Literacy rate| 2005| 96%| Life expectancy| 2010| 74 years| Inflation| 2012| 1. 8%| Unemployment rate| December 2012| 3. 40%| Index of economic freedom Rating| 2012| 66. 4| Happiness Index| 2012| 7. 55| Human Development Index| | 0. 742  | Trade Balance of goods (billions RM) 2012| 8. 2| Gini Coeficient 2009| 46. 21| Dominant Imports| †¢ Electronics †¢ Machinery †¢ Petroleum products †¢ Plastics †¢ Vehicles †¢ Iron and steel products| Dominant Exports| †¢ Electrical amp;electronic products †¢ Liquefied Natural Gas †¢ Petroleum Products †¢ Palm oil amp; palm oil-based Products| Largest trading partners| †¢ China †¢ Singapore †¢ Japan †¢ USA †¢ Thailand| Membership in economic Organizations/ Alliances| †¢ Association of Southeast Asian Nations †¢ East Asia Summit †¢ Organisation of Islamic Cooperation †¢ Asia-Pacific Economic Coorperation †¢ Commonwealth of Nations| Appendix B