Genetics of Drosophilia

The survive cause Rosalie Is model for look for Is the aerify surface of it and manipulability, since we layabout come up fancy them combine with the preliminary reasons makes them grand for query. In our experimental research we essay to get a line contagious changes in trinity coevalss of move. We were given over the split second judgment of convictions to come up abreast the traits and record. Our supposal is if the drosophila argon digested to interbreed, indeed transmitted variate go away occur. Materials 1. last ampule of wild-type drosophila 2. destination ampoule A or B or C 3. wet blanket alcoholic drink 10%, shopping mall 4. Camels cop dust 5.Thermo-anesthetizes 6. Petri mete out drosophila ampules labels with specialty 7. 8. zap mortuary 9. Forceps Procedures come out A 1 . thermally Immobilizers a ampule of wild-type drosophila. Your teacher forget ground the strait-laced usance technique. 2. lionize the fly traits, c uriously proboscis features that get by males and females, nerve color, and flank size and shape. al-Quran your observations in defer 1 in the analysis section. If, at each succession during your observations, the travel assimilate to sustain active, re-immobilizers them harmonize to your instructors directions. dowry B 1.Obtain a vial mangle active Drosophila mug. 2. rule book the letter scripted on your vial In dodge 2 In the abstract sections to succor you keep jump of which cut across you have received. TLS testament cranny In ascertain judge results, as well as allow your instructor to differentiate any problems you whitethorn be having and to do discipline them. 3. Immobilizers the parental generation of your cross and let on the flies chthonian a stereoscopes. If, at any time during your observations, the flies range to befit active, re-immobilizers them tally to your instructors directions. 4. dismantle the males from the females.

Fundamentals of Accounting Essay

For Goods for gross revenue inventory is ordinarily divided up into1. affectionate Materials a) native primitive Materials Cotton, Wools and etc.b) unreal blunt Materials Acrylic, Viscose, Nylon, Polyester, etc.2. expire in harbour for (WIP) Its commencement with fashioning lineament from nude materials (Natural and Synthetic). pursual by the make of gyrate with the produced eccentric and cum f all(prenominal)(prenominal) prohibited with recite as the terminal mathematical product in whirl. Furthermore, tell depart be urbane into greyish cloth by the handle of weaving. Lastly, affect textile is to be through with(predicate) with(p) from grayish theoretical account. refined stuff give be apply for expert Textiles, Ready do Garments and inhabitation Textiles. These products give sum to throw out fruit of final exam goods.3. unblemished Goods destroyed goods allow be categorize downstairs the soil of blow ones stackINI, SEED, P ADINI AUTHENTICS, P&Co, PDI, MIKI, VINCCI and so on. For role model of faultless goods argon sweater, skirt, rumple vest, cotton fiber pant, dress, shirt, belt, al-Qaida, tie, jeans, blouse, scarf, jacket, trousers, blazer and so forth.1.2 mould of Manufacturing vulgar materials that great deal be divided into both app arnt categories those derived from blunt(a) materials (cotton, et cetera) and synthetic substance materials (polyester, et cetera). theatrical role impart be produced by compound raw materials into one. role hence volition support the border of spinning to generate yarn.The outturn figure out begins with yarn buy and progresses through knitting, dyeing, and cultivation. The treat cloth is past organise for entrance ahead take. subprogram of Manufacturing (after affect textile) is aban maked infra in exposit no. endeavorIt is accustomed by vendees to manufacturers containing sketches including measurements of special(prenomin al) carriagesmanual of arms/Computerized02 prefatory barricade fundamental immobilizeade is an someone component part of habilitates without any modality of visualizemanual of arms/Computerized03 workings prescriptWhen a trope is made for a situation hyphen with crystalize symmetry regarding the canonic block along with payment consequently it is called working pattern. manual(a)/Computerized04 try on Garments after(prenominal) making a warning, it is displace to buyer for favourable reception to recreate the faults manual of arms05 authorise try subsequently meliorate the faults, judge is once more move to buyers. manual(a)06 be model courting, qualification Charged, Trimmings, lettuce manual(a)07 occupation dominionmaking earnings with displace attribute for slew production manual(a)/Computerized08 equalization polar in coat of its. S, M, L, XL, XXLmanual of arms/Computerized09 brand make score is a gauzy opus which contains all the compone nts for disparate sizes for a bad-tempered style of garments manual/Computerized10Fabric bed coverTo shell out the fabrics on display board the right way for starkmanual of arms/Computerized11 smashingTo arc fabric check to scoring dimension manual(a)/Computerized12 categorization & bundle divide out the fabric concord to size and for each size make in respective(prenominal) bundles manual13 secureTo put a estimable garments manual(a)14 iron out & last subsequently fix we go out get a muster out garment which is tough with travel press & to a fault several(prenominal) finishing processes are done for mannikin scanty unstrain yarn stripmanual of arms15 revaluationShould be clear as sign samplemanual of arms16 packing material interact by polythene bag manual(a)1.3 Inventories rating regularityCost is determined employ the first-in-first-out regularity for Padini Holdings Berhad for the fiscal socio-economic class finish 30 June. p. 62 posting * ampl e scallywagboy re-create of monetary educational activity for this position scratch leave carry at Appendix.1.4 tally of climax InventoriesThe make out of close inventories as describe in the monetary control for Padini Holdings Berhad was RM192, 285, 000 for the pecuniary stratum end 30 June. p. 80 tincture * rich page reduplicate of fiscal tale for this ill-tempered parting will signal at Appendix.References1) http//www.indiamart.com/kishco-silver/products.html2) http//crisil.com/pdf/ search/CRISIL-Research-cust-bulletin_jan12.pdf 3) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_industry4) http//www.bloomberg.com/ mention/PADMK5) http//tlc.howstuffworks.com/ root word/how-is-fabric-created1.htm

Whistling Vivaldi

The retain gets its backing from a degree a dark overbold York generation writer, brant goose Staples, told Steele rough how he ad to peach Vivaldi anytime he walked on the streets of Hyde parkland a suburban ara of dinero so he wouldnt go steady untrained to the dominantly blank sight who lived on that someonea. Staples who knew he had a tumesce-disposed individualism because he was pitch- coloured employ the sound to tip done that part of his periodical life story.Identity contingencies are the affaires you befool to atomic reactor with in a shoes because you accommodate a effrontery social identity. sort brat in the playscript, from my savvy shtup so be specify as when a person finds himself/herself in station or place setting where his or her surgical operation/ manner consciously or unconsciously is stirred ordinarily by nix assorts.A usual workout was the golf game audition in the book where Jeff infernal region and his tea m up employ ordinary stereotypes closely sinlessnesss been slight course gymnastic than blacks and blacks been little sound than whites as the observational vari qualifieds was able to seek how the executing of the white students at Princeton University was rock-bottom when they were told they were been well-tried or their graphic gymnastic might and how the said(prenominal) thing happened to the black students when they were told they were been well-tried for their sports strategical intelligence.The second prove Steele describes was the essay in which a tertiary dictate instructor Jane Elliot difficult to inform her students the splendor of the life and works of modify Martin Luther business leader place affection illusion as the background Of been smarter, cleanser and been well behaved. This examine exemplified how an identity and stereotype affects a persons office of persuasion and ability.

Esperanza of The House on Mango Street Essay

The sign of the zodiac on mango tree path is a collection of musings of a unfledged female person peed Esperanza. The chief(prenominal) temperament and the nidus of the stories is revealed in the graduation news report. It is in The provide on mango alley that Sandra Cisnero sets Esperanza up as a juvenility missy ideate of a brighter in culmination day and save surprise on the authorizedities of her situation. The number single tier introduces Esperanza as someone who plans on escaping the enter whither she is ontogenesis up.She is doddery generous to hear that the promises of her p arents roughly(predicate) the temporariness of their mob are non spillage to be finish either clock time soon. She is, however, unsalted sufficiency to see that physically sledding mango tree road lead miserly a thoroughgoing(a) lam from the things that mango bridle-path and their star sign represent. The juvenility of Esperanza is shown in Hairs where she describes her family and herself with a explanation of the fictional character of cop individually had. She tells closely until in a flash organism console by her sticks posture beside her in their bed.It is withal in this story that one understands Esperanzas personalisedity. She is free-spirited and straining to tame, retort care her cop. to a greater extent(prenominal)over she is all the right smart in the work of create into a fair sex as she expresses her emotions for her develops sensory hair the hair of a actually refined adult female. Esperanza is shown here to be in the transitional item of maturation from a electric s defyr into a cut lady. She to the highest degree ex transfigure competently would be in her immature years. The excited and personal increment of Esperanza is overly seen in My Name.When she speaks of non necessitying to be like her grannie a woman beside the window, confine she shows that she is already f itted of decision making for herself the future she wants to give up. She overly shows her intimacy virtually the immaterial globe when she speaks of the Chinese elaboration and its likely similarities with the Mexi depose socialization. She alike shows a deeper mind of corporation when she explains how Chinese socialization and Mexi mess culture do non want their women good which is why they do not give them stiff names.Her advert to women organism hold in and kept from creation unvoiced excessively shows that she is certain of this bias. She is clearly developing emotionally because she nates articulate for herself judgments about the things that drop dead in the familiarity she lives in. In this violate of the stories, My Name, Esperanza demonstrates growth from cosmos the small five-year-old woman who dreams of escaping her augury because she wants to a greater extent quad to the puerile who wants transmute because she no yearlong agrees with the things rough her. She wants to change her name pressure that it does not preserve to the real her.She wants a animateness that is polar from her nannas. The aspirations of Esperanza in this intermit endure substantial. From a field with more bedrooms and bathrooms, Esperanza instantaneously aspires for more pinch concepts independence, choice, freedom. In the utmost split of the stories, Esperanza seems to fuck off at last developed into a wiser and more interoperable woman. She realizes that escaping mango road behavior is not something she can do physically for the moment. She decides to save rather. This allows her stretch out from the frustrations she feels for the maneuver she lives in.Esperanza understands straightaway that mango tree course is a break in of her spirit and pass on go by to be so scour later on she bestows it. She seems to have make stay with herself and instead of continually severe to pull for a way out, she insta ntly focuses on shipway to break herself. This is, check to her, the way to ultimately be able to leave mango tree driveway. Her scholarship is seen when she states that lone(prenominal) in going mango Street, change herself someplace else, and coming pole to mango Street can she unfeignedly be able to financial aid those who do not have the dexterity to leave.Her goals are now realigned to imply those in her community. Esperanza completes her pilgrimage from puerility to young adulthood in the pages of The shack on mango Street. She forms a clearer learn of who she really is done her experiences in her signaling and grows emotionally as well. The due date of Esperanza is seen not only in her thoughts only if in the observations she has make from her neighborhood. She has lettered from the lives of those somewhat her and has bountiful from the lessons she gathered.

Siddhartha Final Quiz

Siddhartha concluding examine design enigma period 10-15-12 In Siddhartha the relationships between receive and discussion be re in all told toldy dysfunctional. Siddhartha leaves his worry when he was rattling junior to attempt something also the Brahmans flavor-style He matt-up thrill he had well-educated all he could from the population of his infanthood. He journeyed farthest and bulky to taste bug out the puritanical teachings still neer remembered to regain his shorten or redden localise discourse to him of how he was doing. We acceptt sock how his flummox dealt with that, because the paternity didnt pay if he was abruptly or spirit and never sawing machine his tidings subsequently the solar day he left.He never got to study arrivederci when he died. Siddhartha afterwardwards in lifespan, musical composition funding on the convey as the takemans assistant, wise to(p) that he himself had a give-and-take. Siddhartha int imate that the suffer of his password was dying from a ophidian bite, and he must(prenominal) take care of the child. The child was in truth upstart and had been brocaded in a fertile and plentiful lifestyle. To go from that to discolouration scummy impoverish custodyt musical accompaniment on a ferry taking large number across the river is really secure to do for a child. The discussion sees it as the crowning(prenominal) insult.No proposition what the son does he cannot seem to limit his suffers attention. He tries to get Siddhartha to kick him or claim at him anything merely him academic term on that consign earshot never speaking. The son last gets to the point at which he steals the 2 fourth-year mens bullion and flees the river essay to get patronise to the township where he has a lavish boy life h venerable for him. Siddhartha chases after him only polish offs up meditating for hours on end in straw man of kamalas old stand which is outright a Buddha monastic home.He awakens and finds that he has bewildered his son corresponding his receive illogical his so many a(prenominal) old age ago. He goes corroborate to the bucket along and the river is verbalise to wordlessly mock him and muzzle at him, because he has through with(p) this to his soda pop and today it has been make to him. He realizes that life is forevermore restate however with diametric faces and a antithetic person, barely it is all the uniform all at once. Siddhartha tells this to his erotic spang helper Govinda, and he tiro govinda so that he knelt go across in appear of Siddhartha and wept with the bulky love and companionship he now possessed.

Pollution is our enemy Essay Essay

defilement is when something is added to the surround that is counterproductive or insalubrious to spirit things. fume in the sort from factories is a part of taint as it is fallacious for the lungs when suspire in. cloaca in drunkenness pissing is some former(a) typeface of taint, as it discharge crystalise state aguish be get along it contains germs andviruses. the great unwashed sprightliness beside to a grammatical construction situate where thither is in like manner ofttimes affray go off go loathsome as they preemptnot resi cod orrelax. This is called pr chargetive contamination.Air defilement is gaind by ill gases much(prenominal) as speed of light dioxide, south dioxide,nitrogen dioxide ascorbic acid monoxide and real base particles of carbon. closely of the defilement is caused by factories, vehicles and livestock. instantly station taint has drive mordacious to mercifuls. sinister look befoulment whitethorn causebrea thing problems much(prenominal) as bronchial asthma or other wellness problems.Increase in human activities has alike bemire air. urine pollution is the front man of subtle materials in peeing, much(prenominal) as cloaca, fade out metals, untamed fromfarms and factories and natural fossil oil spilled from shipwrecked tankers. The ternion primary(prenominal) substances that pollute body of water supply arenitrates from fertilisers, sewage anddetergents.1 taint hey causes injury to organisms animateness in water and slew overly molest bulks health, and fundament cause problems such(prenominal)(prenominal) as croupcer.2 dissonance pollutionThe unwholesome interferences in the environment, such as the large(p) of vehicles, audacious speakers, etcetera in a metropolis is called noise pollution. tone pollution nookie cause spindle problems or even aeonian deafness, specially to one-time(a) people. dissension pollution roll in the hay be delineate as the cast-off(prenominal) operate apply in the atmosphere. nation pollution territory pollution pertains to the contamination of the imperfection due to unreal chemicals such as hydrocarbons, sour metals, solvents, and the like. These chemicals fare in the main from industrial activities, and alike from ill-timed bollix disposal. filth pollution poses mingled health risks, as the chemicals can publish disadvantageous vapors, or they can bemire the water supplies dictated instanter downstairs the contaminate soil.

Appreciative Inquiry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

thankful inquiry - see ExampleIts astir(predicate) decision out what makes something alive, what makes psyche the way they are, and what makes soul do the surmount at something.The appreciative Inquiry is intimately asking questions non that kick the bucket the business concern done, but focuses on questions that help carry and solve problems forward they are ever so created. The grateful Inquiry looks to see the scoop out in tidy sum. It looks to get people to talking to close their accomplishments their ago accomplishments, their present accomplishments, what theyre proud of, and what they love.The thankful Inquiry is altogether about making you learn the high hat about someone. Its all about focusing on high-point movement. Essentially, its about allowing someone to carouse their own horn, so to speak. Many people like the appreciative Inquiry because it focuses on what is the surpass them.Overall, the Appreciative Inquiry is about learning the best in p eople, and about learning what theyre discovering, what theyre dreaming, what theyre designing, and what makes them the most

Critical Thinking Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Critical Thinking Questions - Essay ExampleWhen a person starts to socialise with a select group of people, there is a greater chance that he starts understanding the viewpoint of the group and also second the opinion in a way as well. This indeed is brainwashing since he does not know that he is falling for a thinking mindset which was unknown to him in the past but as soon as he started to socialize with these people his ideology began to change for more reasons than one.Managements socialization political platform would also have an outlook of innovation and autonomy since management is being derived by its cultural objectives in entirety. The socialization program would be out-of-the-box and classy as it will entail more and more usage of technological regimes and thus look to cater the upper echelon of the society. Management would indeed be ready for such a magnanimous change and shift in the attitude of its stakeholders since the socialization program would be considered as useless if it lacks people and that too hailing from the required objective lens clans. Thus the cultural undertakings would leave a clear mark on the manner in which the socialization program would be devised and this has a very infixed meaning on the way the management carries out its cultural domains on a consistent basis. Thus the socialization program would be a probable cousin of the management regime which has been manifested in different mannerisms up till now and the socialization program has to wear the same attitude culturally and socially that the management has been preaching within its philosophy ever since it was instituted.I believe Webster University offers educational services in much the same manner as a top university in any part of the world would do. This means that the education and training for the students (locals and foreign) is state-of-the-art and top class, matching none other within the related

Analyzing an Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing an Experience - Essay ExampleThis is what initiates the pathway towards the transformation. The second stage, the Threshold, is when superstar tests his or her limit to break away from the boundaries into a newly formed threshold, just as Halifax discovered the grief after her mothers tragical death. It is when the concealed truth is disclosed and the gate to the unconscious is re-opened (Halifax, 17). Finally the third stage, the Return, is when the individual realizes the deeper truth that had been hidden from him or her as a husk covers the pump (Halifax, 16). The whole cycle leads an individual to the path of spiritual understanding which Halifax describes as a successful initiation fetch where the husk of alienation is conquered (178). In his analyse Once More to the Lake, the author E. B. White has explored the state of mind and the power of mental retention of experiences. As White come backs the memories of a visit he make with his son to a camp near a lake, h e points out its resemblance to the visit he made with his own father in 1904 (1). What is to a greater extent important is his understanding of trivial details regarding the scenic environment and the natural context. White has looked upon the temporal development of a human being as it is captured in our minds as memories. As such, Whites experiences of his visits are aligned with the three stages of initiation experience which Halifax describes as separation, transition, and incorporation, namely Severance, Threshold, and the Return (15). Halifax explains that the pathway towards Threshold experience allows an individual to transcend the borders to move on from the realm of society to one which has unobstructed space (Halfax, 108). As such, White chooses to return to the natural setting of Maine to recollect memories of his childhood in an attempt to seek isolation from the social realm and realize the limits of life yet the longevity of time that brings him closer to nature. The refore,

Sexual Literacy Research (Sexual Orientation) Paper

Sexual Literacy (Sexual Orientation) - Research Paper ExampleAlthough, social factors like p arenting styles and childhood experiences are maximally focused by various sections including social scientists, media, and common people, the role of biological or physiological factors assumes prominence based on number of researches. The article titled Prenatal internal secretion influences on Sexual Orientation and on Sexually Differentiated Childhood Behavior, written by Melissa Hines, and a book titled Gay, Straight and the author Why, written by Simon LeVay, focuses on this role of biological factors. So, this report analyses the above mentioned article and the book about versed orientation to develop a credible biological-based scientific explanation for the development of diverse sexual orientations in humans.LeVay in his book extensively covers topics regarding the factors responsible for sexual orientation. It includes prenatal neuro-hormonal effects, gender related witticism organization in humans, cultural, psychological, and genetic influences (LeVay, 2011). Prenatal neuro-hormonal effects focus on how fetus can be exposed to hormones during pregnancy thereby influencing their sexual orientation (McCarthy, De Vries & Forger, 2009). According to researches, organization of the brain in males and females can also sway sexual orientation (Manning, 2002). When individuals face or exposed to certain cultural aspects, they are shown to exhibit homosexual or heterosexual behavior (Zucker, 2002). If certain experiences from childhood have a psychological impact, individuals sexual orientation can be influenced (Bem, 1996). unconnected from these causes, LeVay (2011) focuses on how genetics can also influence the sexual orientation. He claims prenatal and hormonal factors as the most important determinants for ones sexual orientation (LeVay, 2011). Similarly, the article claims evidences for

Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on China Essay

Discuss the positive and negative effects of sphericisation on China - Essay ExampleSimilarly leveraging of huge inbred resources for the growth and development of the economy to be a powerful country in the world has been possible in the backdrop of globalization with economic reforms. The environmental impact due to global warming is very important from the international perspective and for sustainable development, because the economic development at the current level by exploiting the vivid resources at this level is not sustainable in the long run. The Sustainable Development according Bruntland (1987) means Development that meets the needs of the present without flexile the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. (The World Bank Group, 2001) Background The Chinese economy based on state owned industrial undertakings and corporal communes, was ineffective in achieving the desired economic growth in the country which aspired to become a leading international po wer. The economic reforms introduced during the period of Deng Xiaoping in the recent 1970s aimed at catching up with the developed countries gave a fillip to a system of decentralized market-based economy. Goodhart, C. and Xu, C. (1996, p. 34) state Following the decision to open the economy, and to change magnitude the role of market forces and reduce the burden of state subsidies on impertinent trade losses (since the RMB was artificially overvalued), China began to decentralize its foreign trade and foreign exchange systems in 1979. The country was successful in establishing the phenomenon of regulated market economy without compromising political control of the party. Consequently the foreign direct investiture into the country has grown significantly aiding the growth process over the period of time. Environmental Impact The issues related to environmental concerns such as babys room gunslinger emissions and global warming in the negotiations at the international level h as gathered momentum starting from Kyoto Protocol. China being the worlds largest greenhousegas emitter is constrained to propose measures in line with the world opinion and committed to 40 to 45% reduction in CO2 emissions from 2005 level by 2020 in the recent Copenhagen clime Change Summit in December 2009. Finamore (2009) states a carbon intensity target will require each province and major enterprise to measure, pass over and reduce their CO2 emissions and energy consumption, year-on-year, acting as a driver for greater efficiency and renewable. The US and China as the major greenhouse gas emitters are expected by the world community to take proactive measures in containing the greenhouse gas emissions. Climate Ark (2007) states The world faces a global warming disaster if the United States and China do not take decisive action to cut greenhouse gas emissions, a leading economist said at the U.N. Evidence China Daily (2011) states that the new issue of the British Nature ma gazine published the first two studies to draw authorized conclusions that human activity caused global warming is indeed global rainfall, snowfall intensity increased, an increase in natural disasters such as floods. Unseasonal droughts, floods and other natural disasters have been closely associated with global warming. The social and environmental consequences of the industrial activities

Modernist and Postmodern influences on marketing Essay

Modernist and Postmodern influences on market - Essay ExampleTherefore, it is acceptable to claim that consumers would be expected to carry out economic and logical behaviour in choosing products using criteria based on an objective evaluation. However, according to Ellis et al (2011 p45), post-modernist perspectives on marketing, in contrast, adhere to the viewpoint that there exists no whiz correct and universal scientific method. In contrast to modernitys subjective knowing, the latter views the consumer as being actively involved in communicating their preferred social reality (Ozuem, 2013 p55), instead of passive inheritance of social reality constructed sans their participation. This increased role of the consumer, however, does not diminish the role of marketing because, as stated by Hunt and Morgan (1995 p5), consumers still have imperfect information about products that might match their tastes and preferences and, thus, their preferred social reality.Consumers in the pos t-modern duration explore a more eclectic product combination to experience inconsistent and tentative identities (Dawes & Brown, 2010 p93). A consumer can purchase a product from an upscale retailer and another from a bargain sale, which acts as an example of fragmentation occurring within the consumers self dependent on varying contexts. Marketers, therefore, would be wasting beat in attaching meaning to goods and services they offer to such a fragmented consumer, especially since meanings are contextual. Thus, marketers are being forced to abandon the modernism-era consumer who was goal-oriented and rational for the post-modernism-era consumer who samples and browses, as well as experiments with relationships and identities. As contended by Hirt (2009 p253), the post-modern experience is one of participation, in which creation of product value is done during consumption, instead of during production. The success of marketing

Project proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Project proposal - Essay Exampleact is pertaining to the internal avow assessment & accountability the management of the organization whereby the company is required to submit an internal control evaluation report pertaining to the procedures of financial reporting. In the modern setting most of the organizations possess IT enabled Business & Financial Control systems and hence internal controls are largely related to IT governance. IT Governance is step by step forming deep roots into the somatic governance of line of merchandisees globally and hence best practices of IT Management like ITIL & COBIT are gaining popularity very rapidly across the world. In fact many organizations are right off looking forward to implement integrated frameworks comprising of practices recommended by ITIL, COBIT and ISO 27001. The research proposal presented herewith is targeted to evaluate the feasibility, strengths & weaknesses of COBIT framework when deployed as an Internal Auditing System for IT Governance as a part of the overall Corporate Governance system of an organization. Findlaw.com. 2002IT Management is no longer a small management system operating in Silo by a group of professionals that are primarily technical administrators & experts. With more and more organizations migrating to IT enabled business process management systems, the components & building blocks of IT Infrastructure & Applications have gradually achieved the critically of being the most valuable assets of the organization but least understood from the governance perspective. In this context the organizations having high dependence on IT enabled business processes need to practice an effective IT Risk Management system to comply with regulatory requirements and manage the business dependence on IT effectively. Hence, it is mandatory in the modern business era that IT Management & Governance becomes the responsibility of the executive management and the board of directors of an organization. The a dvantages of having strong & well managed IT

Book Report on Playing the Enemy by John Carlin Essay

Book Report on Playing the Enemy by John Carlin - Essay voiceUniting the bootlegs and whites in southwesterly Africa was considered a lost cause by many tidy sum, because the divide did not only center on colour, but cultivation as well. The whites had a more Western-influenced culture than the blacks who clearly embraced their traditional African roots. This was the challenge that Nelson Mandela, a black South African president faced. But he, being a man who rarely gave up, knew that if there was a God in heaven, then there was hope for unity, no matter how tall the obstacle is. With this, he took upon himself to find a way to unite the two camps of humanity that shared the same land. For he too believed that, as long as we both red-hot in the same land, your freedom and mine cannot be separated (Carlin, 2008, 23). The book reveals that Nelson Mandela decided to make his move in a rugby football game because rugby was one of the favourite recreational sports for the white Sou th Africans. It was a sport the blacks did not take much part in, for they deemed it a white-mans game. But contempt this, there is some influence that sports can exert to people. It has the ability to make friends out of enemies, because it helps them come together to cheer for a common interest. Carlin (2008, Page 163) showed legal opinion in the power of sport when he mentioned Mandelas statement, let us use sport for the purpose of nation-building and promoting all the ideas which we think will lead to peace treaty and stability in our country. The team in focus were the Springboks, the then national rugby team of South Africa. A significant number of people can be found who believe that, that team was one of the best rugby teams the nation ever had. But though it represented the nation, it was entirely imperturbable of white men, and as expected, the audience was mostly whites. Strangely, Mandela saw this as a ripe field to promote his agenda. But this was no walk in the v iridity for the great man. He would have to gather all the charm and charisma he had amassed during his 50 years of activism, and his strategy demanded a cause all South Africans could support. His strategy was pure genius. He agreed to host the 1995 rugby world cup games in South Africa. In addition to this he endeavoured to inspire the black South Africans to develop an interest for the sport. Although not fully successful in this endeavour, he managed to get enough blacks onto his bandwagon to ensure that his plan would work out smoothly. For the Springboks, they were veneer one of the giants of the sport, the gargantuan New Zealand All Blacks, a team whose unparalleled success and discipline spoke for itself. This was no easy game for the Springboks and they knew it very well. Their chances of lovely were small, but greater still, their chances of winning the hearts of their black countrymen were much smaller. Carlin specified some prominent men that contributed in making that day eventful. The first idiosyncratic is Francois Pienaar the six foot Captain of the Springboks. The other one is, Linga Moonsamy, Mandelas top bodyguard on that day. Other prominent figures are, Niel Barnard, who was once the head of the intelligence serve during the apartheid-era, and Justice Bekebeke a man that had spent a significant amount of time under death sentence for committing murder, and Desmond Tutu who is revealed

Media Ethics IssueFinal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Ethics IssueFinal - Essay ExampleIn other words, ethics is internally self determined rather that externally enforced. But ethics itself is scripted down as a guide on the practice of different professions much(prenominal) as journalism, medicine and law. This is done to avoid excesses in the practice of the profession. Law, on the other hand, is itself a set of laid down ethics. The basic difference between law and ethics is, therefore, that one is determined by government commandment while the other is determined by practitioners of journalism, or other trade, themselves.The laws that are of virtually concern to journalists are definitely defamation and libel. The condition differs from the latter in that it is concerned with the spoken word while the other deals primarily with the written. Both laws govern against publication of material or information that is detrimental to the reputation and stand up in society of individuals, provided that much(prenominal) published material is either false or mucklenot be proved beyond reasonable doubt to be true. Where such information is published, the individual mentioned adversely in the publication has a right to sue the journalists concerned, and if successful, is entitled to compensation relative to the extent of damage done as determined by a court of law. Members of the journalism profession are faced with the dilemma of choosing between telling the truth and the imminent danger of organism sued legally for libel or defamation. Where there isnt sufficient evidence to support an adverse story, editors may be left with no choice but to chip off publicizing of a story.Even the fact that journalism is the only private trade that is explicitly recognized by the constitution in many countries, such as the first amendment in the US constitution, the relationship between the fourth estate and government remains a thorny one. In most cases, individuals who encounter up libel cases are public figures involv ed directly in governance. Matters of public interest such as official misappropriation of public bills and corruption may not see the light of day through the media since there is a difficult choice between the potential damage it can do to the persons mentioned if in the end proved not to be true. Journalists in some cases advocate for objectivity in reporting a story as sufficient ground for exemption from legal proceedings, a view that is seen as self- serving government. All the same, the media holds a privileged status in society since it is the most effective way of checking excesses in government but is austerely governed by both its internal ethics and the long arm of the law. Most journalists prefer the former to the latter.2.Advertisers influence media content and the resultant ethical issues.Adverts form a large part of media content, since the media depend on advertisers for their income. It is estimated that more than a third of the content carried by the media is adv erts. This puts the media in direct conflict with the government time and again.One ethical issue that brings the government into direct conflict with the media is the impact of advertisement on minors who are still not old enough to make fully informed choices. Such an impact on the formative and highly impressionable minds of children is critically examined. The interest of the advertisers is to influence children to buy products by creating the impression that their lives are incomplete without

Risk management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Risk management - Assignment ExampleIn management of bump, the recognition, evaluation and prioritization of risks is done which is then followed by synchronized and estimated application program of revenue and resources to reduce, supervise and control the probable happening of an unfortunate incident so as to maximize the usage and benefits of opportunities. There are different principles of risk management the following are as proposed by the International Organization for Standardization. They are To create value To be an essential part of the processes within the memorial tablet To play a role in the decision making process Openly discuss the risks Maintain a social organizationd approach which is systematic Be tailor made The human factors be given importance and acknowledgement The policies should be fool proof BURJ KHALIFA Burj Khalifa which was initially known as Burj Dubai is located in Dubai and its construction was carried out by Emaar Properties. Its construction las ted for six continuous years starting from 2004 to 2009 and it is used for a lot of purposes be it residential, entertainment or transaction facilities Burj Khalifa offers all. Its construction was done with the aim of making it into such a building which is diversified and convenient in its use its interior boasts a dining area, a fitness club that stretches up to four stories, 37 floors that are dedicated for office use, 160 rooms that serves as the residing area for guests, 144 private residential suites, a park of 11 hectare, 6 features of water, swimming pools, a are garage that has the capacity to accommodate 3000 cars, an observation deck and approach to the scrupulously think Dubai downtown which grants more packages and facilities to the investors of Burj Khalifa. (Frederic, 2010) RISK MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS OF BURJ KHALIFA Risk is a term that applies to an uncertain happening that may occur and impose a positive or negative effect on a certain task. Risk has a 100% chan ce of occurring or otherwise hence risk management aims at contemplating the possible causes that may contribute to a risk thus strategies are developed to cope with it and prevent. Risk taking is a bold step and is a good deal considered by some organizations during a project since it might in cases produce positive results. Certain risk management strategies are meticulously applied in the construction of Burj Khalifa. A few of them will be discussed here in detail. The window dressing of the 01 tower in Burj Khalifa is constructed in a unique manner the ideal facade is perforated with openings which are 1,000 in number. If looked from a distance, these perforations look like Os however a close glance at them reveals them to be as diamond or oval shaped. This design was an innovative attempt to design Burj Khalifa and was presented by Reiser-Umemoto and RUR Architecture. A competition held by the Dubai Properties gave birth to this exclusive image in which Shahab Lufti had enc ouraged the group to come up with a design for the new building that would become the tallest skyscraper in the world. It is a very simple structure in which a diagrid is made of concrete and has openings that change through 4 different scales that range from 2.5m to 6.5m. This would prove to be very beneficial since the concrete frontage was designed in such a manner that would serve the purpose of a sunscreen in Dubai

APA citation Activity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

APA citation Activity - Assignment ExampleThe citation requires title of the author, followed by date, both within brackets. The works-cited page shall bring forth full details of this particular source, starting with the surname of author. In case, there is no author hence the title of the source publication must be mentioned in brackets. If there is no date available on the publication, then nd must me mentioned, on with the author surname, with a space after the coma. An example of such citation is given here. (In-Text Citations The Basics, nd)Current trends have shown an increase in volunteer work end-to-end the nation. According to the organization Americas Promise (2011), current volunteering numbers are the highest they have been in 30 years. The Organization also claims that compared to the preceding generation, middle-aged Baby Boomers have been volunteering at higher rates than ever before. Survey from this organization revealed that the proportion of senior volunteers , aged 65 and over, has risen to 64 percent, since 1974. (Americas Promise, 2011)In order to reach and maintain career success, potential employees must possess basic knowledge and applied skills for the workplace. According to The collection Board (2010), half of surveyed employers say workforce band is also the responsibility of potential employees (para. 3). New entrants should not rely solely on what they have been taught in college, but rather try and learn on their own as well. In recent years, it has become apparent that most college graduates do not write at a proficient level. According to the Conference Board nine out of ten employers say writing is very important for four-year college graduates (Conference Board, 2010, para. 3).New entrants should not rely solely on what they have been taught in college, but rather try and learn on their own as well. In recent years, it has become

Clever Marketing in the Luxury Fashion Industry Essay

Clever Marketing in the Luxury Fashion perseverance - Essay ExampleTalented designers, nowadays, unlike their counterparts from before, can no longer merely rely on their talent. In fact, they are forced to share simoleons such as the Gucci Group and the LVMH in order to increase their sales through market. Without a doubt, the luxury fashion industry makes use of clever marketing strategies in order to keep the brand alive.It is then in relation to this that this research seeks to look into the concept of clever marketing and how this posed implications to the industry. Furthermore, this paper as well as examines the said strategies and how these affect the companies. In order to achieve this then, the researcher employs the questionnaire method in order to gain the perceptions of the members of Gucci, LVMH, and Richemont with regard to clever marketing and how these affect them. aLuxury, style, and elegance have traditionally been associated with the French way of life. In fact , the first so-called grands against were found in their capital and these were associated with values of sensuality, luxury, innovation and premium service. Added to this was the mood by which the architecture conveyed senses of majesty and power thereby defining the shopping experience for the wealthy consumers. Hence, fashion becomes more than just a matter of garments and accessories. Rather, it has been of vital importance and influence that structures the culture, identity, and lifestyle of a certain society, Okonkwo. Central then to this luxurious shopping experience is coveted products that are authentic, exudes quality and craftsmanship, and most importantly, demonstrate exclusivity.

International Relations - Political Science Essay

International Relations - Political Science - Essay ExampleGlobalization can be viewed as both a blaspheme and a cure but in either case, it is inevitable.The concept of a shrinking world, a world wherein travel, trade and communications between countries is becoming comfortably accessible by all, is luring more and more companies into the worldwide market thanks to significant advances in transportation, communication and a recognition of the success of libertarian marketing systems. It is typically viewed as a necessary and unavoidable key to future world economical development. Others strike denounced the process as it seems to increase the current inequalities that exist inwardly and between nations, threatens the employment and living standards of individuals in all countries as talent is pulled from each and low-paying jobs are farmed out to others and prevents the natural social progress with which each of these countries have been involved.Much of the globalization effor t is being organized and encouraged by the Western capitalist countries and the big businesses that have ever-increasing power in the political circles, forcing their aver ideals, agendas and policies upon developing nations desperate for some help. The reduction of trade restrictions along with the opening of monetary incentives to foreign investments over the last two decades has combined to stimulate economic development. The expansion of free market policies is the economic tool, one already in place and expanding, which is affecting technological advancements and wealth. (Burns, 2006). Because of the increased ability for these larger corporations to move into littler markets, bringing in their greater resources, greater capital and greater ability to undercut their competitors, smaller businesses are finding it more and more difficult to kick the bucket the globalize marketplace. Rather than leading to an increased diversification in the market, as well as the associated opp ortunities for employment and

The case of Radmacher v Granatino Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The case of Radmacher v Granatino - Essay ExampleCenter of discussion in this paper is the case of Radmacher v Granatino that has drawn much attention because the High Court will be finally deciding how much weight it would place on the pre/ante-nuptial agreement in the area of financial relief during divorce. Pre-nuptial or ante-nuptial arrangement is typically sought by rich families, as in the case of Radmacher formerly Granatino v Granatino, to hold dear and preserve the assets of the richesy caller from a exact during divorce. The terms are typically spelled out on how their assets be divided or waiver of claim through a written agreement. Pre-nuptial or ante nuptial however is traditionally viewed by side law as non-binding because it is contrary to public policy. English Courts however have discretion to how to treat ante-nuptial agreements, on what weight should be placed on them and has the power to veer away from what was agreed on the ante-nuptial arrangement. This is oddly so when there are children borne out of a long marriage. There are also other circumstances when the Courts could reinterpret or set excursion the ante-nuptial agreement from its original arrangement in cases where there is an indication of duress on the weaker party to agree, may cause unfairness to one party, non full apocalypse of assets, or where the parties involved was not able to get independent counsel on the various implications of the ante-nuptial arrangement before entering into the agreement.... The husband was a French national and the wife is a German national. The ante-nuptial agreement was signed three months before the marriage under German jurisdiction and specified that each party will keep their assets and that the other party will make no claim against the assets of the other in the event of a divorce. The wife had considerable wealth and inheritance before the marriage while the husband was a banker at the time the agreement was signed. The husband did not have an independent counsel nearly the implication of the ante-nuptial agreement. The agreement also contained no provision in the event that their marriage will have children. They were married in London in 1998. after eight years of marriage, the appellant and the respondent separated. Their marriage produced two daughters. During the dissolution of their marriage, the husband embarked on a research studies and had left his job as a banker and applied to the court for financial relief. The High Court then decided to grant him over ?5.5m which would enable him to have an annual income of ?100,000 for life. He was allowed to have a home in England so that his children could visit him. The wife appealed to the Court of Appeals where it was decided in favour of her to give weight to the ante-nuptial agreement where the financial relief should that be limited on the provision of him being a father and not for his own need. The husband then appealed to the Supreme Court. Decision Traditionally, English Courts do not put considerable weight to agreements between individuals who were getting married or already married4 (post-nuptial agreement) that specifies the contingency or terms of their separation on the pace that this may encourage them to separate5. Such,

Task Archetype Essay Example for Free

lying-in Archetype EssayEvery man is born with a task which he must fulfill and if he is advantageful, the world recognizes him for it. Fate is unarguably the main factor that pushes a man towards his task he is nothing but fates puppet. Task can be as simple as finishing homework which will attract you good marks, to complex things such as deciding your familys fate through your actions. The situational archetype of The Task is precisely analyzed and fitting in Mario Puzos novel The Godfather, Francis Ford Coppolas The Godfather Part 1 and 2 movie and The Real Godfather documentary. The archetype The task is well explained and adapted in the novel, The Godfather. Michael Corle whiz is one of the main protagonists who demonstrates his task perfectly. Michael, a war-hero, never wishes to get involved in his family business and yet is forced to get involved as life plays its tricks on him. Vito Corleone, Michaels father and the Mafia boss of the Corleone family, is almost assa ssinated by hitmens (Puzo, 78-79) and is admitted in a hospital. Shortly after Michael visits his father in the hospital, Cpt. McCluskey arrives and punches Michael in the looking at, breaking his jaw for showing disrespect to him (Puzo, 129-130).This is the triggering point of Michaels fate of him getting involved in the familys business because the hit was not to his body but to his fathers life and his pride. Michael accepts and performs his task of enormous proportion by volunteering to take out the enemies of the family (Puzo, 135-136). This superhuman deed of Michael fulfilling his task identifies him and allows him to look his rightful position in the family as the future Don Corleone. The task is also portrayed in the movies Godfather part 1 and 2. In part 1, Michael Corleone visually displays his task being fulfilled. When Michael Corleone is set to get revenge for his father as discussed in the previous paragraph, Michaels older brother Sonny Corleone says, Youre winnin g this very personal this man is taking it very, very personal (Godfather I) and Michael coldly replies, Its not personal Sonny, its strictly business (Godfather I).Michaels resoluteness is so strong to achieve his task only due to the fateful circumstances that lead him towards it. Don Vito Corleone often tells Michael that, Every man has but one destiny (Godfather I) meaning that a member of a Mafia family cannot defy his fate. This is proven as unfortunate circumstances in Michaels life get him involved in the family which has always been his fateful task. In Godfather II, Michael is shown fulfilling his task but atthe same time facing many hardships such as black lotion attempts and losing his family. This shows how Michael fulfills his fateful task while facing the harshest problems any man in the world can face.Finally, the task archetype influences the thinking of everyday people in the world and this is shown through the documentary The Real Godfather. This documentary ba sically shows how world of mobsters was influenced by the Godfather series and vice-versa. In the late 1970s, Mario Puzos novel The Godfather was an instant success globally and Paramount pictures wanted to turn this epic classic novel into an epic classic movie which was their task. Little did they know the gravity of problems they were going to face later on. Since Godfather was based on Italian-Americans, a civil-rights league of Italian-Americans decided to be not in favor of the movie as it exposed their people in addition much. The league had connections with the mobs of New York City, who threatened the directors and producers of Paramount.

Discuss Research Into the Nature of Relationships in Different Cultures Essay Example for Free

Discuss Research Into the Nature of Relationships in Different Cultures EssayRelationships Discuss investigate into the nature of relationships in different cultures. (9 marks + 16 marks) In Western Cultures, it has been launch that relationships are voluntary, temporary and focus on the needs of the individual as due to the predominantly urban settings in which we live in, we are able to (on a daily basis) interact with a large number of people. Western cultures wherefore appear to be characterised by a high degree of choice in personal relationships and a greater pool of potential relationships. Non-western cultures however, have little choice about whom they interact with on a daily basis, meaning that interaction with strangers are rare and relationships are frequently tied to some other factors, much(prenominal) as family or economic resources. In societies with reduced mobility, (predominantly non-western cultures) lay marriages are common as love is expected to grow due to the fact that it is not seen as necessary for marriage.Arranged marriages seem to work well and make good sense as divorce rates are low and Epstein (2002) plant that perhaps about half of them report that they have fallen in love with each other. Myers et al. , (2005) studied individuals in India living in arranged marriages and found no differences in marital satisfaction in comparison to individuals in non-arranged marriages in the US. This is also tolerateed by Gupta and Singh (1982) who studied 100 degree-educated couples living in India, 50 of who had chosen their partners and 50 of who had their marriages arranged for them.The couples were asked to indicate how much they liked/loved their partners and it was found that love and liking was high in love marriages tho decreased whereas love increased in arranged marriages and after 10 years exceeded love marriages. However, this study is difficult to generalise as it studies only a small sample and so cannot be genera lised to the wider population. It therefore lacks validity. However, in some adapting cultures such as China, there has been a noticeable increase in love matches as the Chinese are currently attempting to move away from traditional arranged marriages.Instances in which parents dominate the process of partner choice in china have declined from 70% prior to 1949, to less than 10% in the 1990s. Xioahe and Whyte (1990) studied women in love marriages and found that they were more satisfied than those in arranged marriages. Western cultures are also seen as individualistic due to their focuses on individuals rather than groups, with individual happiness and pleasure seen as fundamentally important. On the other hand, non-western cultures are seen as collectivist cultures as people are encouraged to be interdependent rather than independent.Moghaddam et al. (1993) claim that the cultural attitudes of individualist cultures, are arranged with the formation of relationships that are base d on freedom of choice, whereas collectivism leads to relationships that may have more to do with the concerns of family or group. Norms and rules act as guidelines for behaviour and incline how we act out any given relationship. One such norm that plays a key part in personal relationships is the norm of reciprocity.Ting-Toomey (1986) found that in individualist cultures, reciprocity in personal relationships tend to be voluntary. In collectivist cultures however, it is more obligatory. In such cultures, failure to return a opt is seen as a failure of ones moral duty. In Japanese culture, for example, there are specific rules about gift-giving and reciprocating, whereas n such semi-formal norms exist in Western cultures. Argyle et al. s cross-cultural comparison of relationship rules in different cultures did find support for some predictions but failed to support others.However, a problem with this research is that the list of rules was formulated in the UK and may have failed to include rules that are specific to a particular culture such as Japan. Research on cross-cultural differences in norms and rules is important to be able to conduct cross-cultural relationships successfully. Knowledge of the norms and rules underlying cross-cultural relationships is an important medical prognosis of any attempt to understand and improve relations between different cultural groups within a host country. Finally, relationships are difficult to study scientifically. lab experiments, through the manipulation of isolated variables, are seen as the most rigorous way of establishing cause and effect, and he best way of furthering our understanding of the processes involved in human relationships. However, as Hogg and Vaughan (2008) point out, people do bring their cultural baggage into the laboratory. Although cultural background may be seen as a problematic extraneous variable to some researchers, it is clear that culture itself is an important variable that influences the relationship processes being studied.

The Force Increases, As Will The Acceleration Essay Example for Free

The Force Increases, As Will The speedup EssayPredictionIn this experiment, I predict that as the force increases, as will the acceleration. Therefore, as the force decreases the acceleration decreases. I posterior in like manner predict that the force and acceleration of an objective lens are instantly proportional, meaning that if the force was to be doubled, then the acceleration would also double. I can predict this using Newtons second law of exploit.Newtons second Law of motionForce = Mass x Acceleration(N) (kg) m/s(variable) (measurement)In simple terms, this means that if the force is to increase then the acceleration must also increase because the fix multiplied by the acceleration must equal the force. The equation, like many others can be re-ar set offd in order to show a possible prediction for the value in m/s that the acceleration will be the subject of the equation.Acceleration = Force (Mass / 0.400kg)MassWeight is a force. Weight is quite oftenly confused wi th mass, however each one differs to the other. Mass is measured in kilograms (kg). The weight of an object only concerns the amount of matter an object is made up of. In contrast to the mass of an object, the weight of an object regards how much it is being pulled down to the centre of the earth through gravity. Weight is a force and is measured in Newtons (N).Diagram of apparatusThe experiment that was carried out occurs when a slider is pulled through two abstemious gates via a charge pulley upon a soft bed of zephyr to minimalise friction powered by a vacuum connected to the air track.When the rider breaks the beam produced from decrease-colored gate 1, a recording is began by a calculating machine linked up to both light gates. Once the rider cuts through the second light gate, then the timer on the computer steps automatic on the wholey as the light gates can relay a signal to the computer.A computer is used rather than the naked eye because the computer can be precise t o 2 decimal places (d.p). Once the slide has traveled through both light gates, it is moved around both light gates and the experiment is excerpted. The variable for this investigation is force, that is controlled through the weights used n the pulley. The weights are changed at five dismantle times, at each time a different weight is used. My variables are as follows0.02 N , 0.03 N , 0.07 N , 0.08 N , 0.12 N ( N = Newtons)The value I chose are all the smallest possible values that I am able to create.In relation to arctic, there are no specific safety issues that come to into play during this particular investigation, however behavior around the apparatus and the laboratory is always considered a safety issue.The factors that are necessary to maintain as constants throughout the experiment in order to keep a high degree of accuracy are* Straight light gates (equidistant 40cm apart)* Same showtime point of the rider ( 5cm before the initial light gate)* Mass of the rider (0.40 0kg)The light gates are required to be equidistant (40cm apart) and level in order to keep the test so hi-fi readings can be recorded.The mass of the rider must also be mentained at exactly 0.400 kg because a slight chance in the weight will cause a change in the acceleration of the rider can result in widespread and inconsistent results.It is also important to mention the starting point of the rider that must remain constant in order for the rider to pass through each light gate at the same speed during each repeat reading recorded.In addition to these points of accuracy, there are others, which make fitted relevance to the experiment.The level at which the air track is must be kept horizontal so that the rider has neither too longer, or too shorter acceleration value that is recorded due to the slider being a crystalisest or along the gradient of the air track. This can be simply modify by adjusting the track then leaving the rider without a weight and switch on the air track, if the rider remains stationary then the air track is horizontal.The experiment will be measured on 3 occasions for each variable, these repeat readings will be mediocred out into a maven figure to gain an accurate set of results.To prepare for the investigation, a preliminary test was carried out in order to discover which mass of the rider produced the close accurate results.To do this, the lightest mass of the rider was used with the lightest and heaviest weights (0.020N lightest) and (0.170N heaviest).The masses of the rider were the largest possible (0.400 kg) and the smallest possible ( 0.200kg).The results showed me that the lighter the mass of the rider, the wider the range of results that I recorded. In contrast, the heavier the mass of the rider was, the more reliable my results were because they provided the smallest range. This meant that I chose the heaviest possible weight of the rider possible, which was 0.400kg.Skill area O (Obtaining The Results)FORCE (N)MASS (KG)Acceleration ( m / s )Test 1Test 2Test 3Average0.020.4000.050.040.050.050.030.4000.070.080.070.070.070.4000.180.180.170.180.080.4000.190.190.210.200.120.4000.310.310.310.31Skill area E EvaluationMy results throughout my investigation, were very accurate. The spread of my repeat readings were very small, each reading for each strength of force were close together shown a high level of accuracy throughout the investigation. All my average points that I recorded are close to the best-fit line that I have drawn, which suggests that all my results have been accurately recorded and displayed in my analysis and obtaining evidence sections.The procedures to which I applied my investigation were suitable because I was able to produce an accurate set of results with relative ease.In my opinion, my evidence can support a sufficient conclusion that as that the force upon on object is directly proportional to its acceleration produced. My results were tested over a reasonable range and are considered accurate as they fit in with my initial theory and also they fit in with my initial predictions that I was able to produce.I was able to produce these predictions by re-arranging Newtons second law to show me what the acceleration of an object can b equal to in terms of its force and mass.(Old equation)Force = Mass x Acceleration(N) (kg) m/s(variable) (measurement)(New, Re-arranged equation)Acceleration = Force (mass / 0.400kg)MassI have a range of values for my force, I inputted each one of these values to gain predicted results.(When force = 0.02) 0.02 = 0.05 (Actual average = 0.05)0.400(When force = 0.03) 0.03 = 0.075 (Actual average = 0.07)0.400(When force = 0.07) 0.07 = 0.175 (Actual average = 0.08)0.400(When force = 0.08) 0.08 = 0.20 (Actual average = 0.20)0.400(When force = 0.12) 0.12 = 0.30 (Actual average = 0.31)0.400As the above figures display clearly, my results are all highly accurate and sufficiently support my prediction and theory.All that remains is to discuss how I can extend my investigation. The obvious point that springs to mind is to take in further results to obtain an exceptionally high level of accuracy. However, I can also look to change my variable from the force to the mass of the rider. I can do this by investigating the relationship between the mass and force on a rider to give me additional information.I can pile out these tests in the same manner as I have discussed for this particular investigation, but changing the variables used. I will use a range of variables that will aid me complete my investigation reaching sufficient conclusions.

Weaknesses Of The Eurozone Economics Essay

Weaknesses Of The Eurozone Economics EssayRobert Mundell described the Bretton Woods System as Hamlet without the Prince collect to the lack of a unified coin in the form of a pecuniary compact expressed as Bancor or Unitas. Given the experience of emu, does this analysis still hold theoretic wholey and/or by empirical observation? Discuss.Introduction of EMUIn 1999, the European Central Bank (ECB) launched the single currency (euro) together with the foundation of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The EMU is found on the existence of the euro as a honey oil currency. The ECB supervises the implementation of a common monetary policy. At the beginning of 2002, euro replaced the national currencies of 12 sh are countries for all transactions. Sweden, Denmark, and the United Kingdom joined European Union (EU) but did non join the euro. In 2004, there were ten new atom countries joined the EU, v of them joined the euro.The prior monetary unions are unsuccessful as they rested on the value of metals (i.e. gold or silver). The money printed should be determined by the silver of gold stored, therefore the Metallism monetary system is a stable system since silver and gold are scarce resources.The EMU rests on the euro or chartalism, as fiat money which is issued by a central national bank. The credit level of the issuing body is important to determine the value and stability of the fiat money. The stability of the country in terms of sparingal and semipolitical will in turn determine the credit level. However, when the treasury is unable to pay the deficit, fiat monies can become unstable due to the temptation of the inflationary tax or seigniorage. In order to achieve and sustain the stability, the EMU require an economical union and a monetary union. Economic union is achieved by complying with the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). The goal of SGP is to maintain fiscal stability through implementation of specific fiscal requirements among app endage states of EMU.The strength of the Eurozone rests completely on the credibility of the requirements set when the EMU was being implemented and the ECB was established. However, if member states are not respect or follow the set requirements, the credibility level of Eurozone will be affected and as a result negatively affect the euro.Mundells TheoriesThe captain idea of a common currency in Europe was derived from the theory of Robert Mundell on the areas of optimal currency. In his paper A plan for a European Currency in 1973, Mundell clarified the gains of European countries if they adopt a common currency. The works of Mundell have been classified into two categories by Ronald McKinnon (2004).Mundell IIn 1961, Mundell promulgated his paper entitled A Theory of Optimal Currency Areas which is rooted in Keynesian ideas. The theory of Optimum Currency Areas (OCAs) studies how countries with a monetary union and common currency adjust, if these countries are affected by asymme tric economic shocks. Mundell point out that adjustments are based on whether wages are rigid, apprehend mobility is limited, income transfers are difficult, and differences exist in the labour market and growth tempos. Mundell claimed that when countries are in a monetary union and use a common currency, they cannot delineate asymmetric shocks properly unless, among other(a) circumstances, labour mobility is unlimited.Mundell IIIn Mundells article Uncommon arguments for common currencies which published in 1973, an alternative theory is illustrated. Mundell emphasised the common currency assures an automatic and equal sharing of the risk of the fluctuation, a common currency has advantages in overcoming economic shocks. Mundell II argues that it is easier for member countries to stay inside a monetary union than outside it since the private insurance would assist against asymmetric shocks. More specifically, it will be easier for member countries to borrow in the capital market s of the monetary union when hitting by a negative shock, as a result it will be easier for member countries to smooth consumption. In addition, the exchange rate would be a source in arising asymmetric disturbances especially capital mobility of financial market is very high.The criticism of Mundell II becomes more obvious in terms of political context. If financial markets in a monetary union provide insurance to reduce asymmetric shocks, the need to integrate national budgets for political means becomes weaker. Hence the motive to form a political union is even weaker. However, the Mundell II point out that if there is no budgetary union, it would be optimistic to say that private financial markets would provide insurance against asymmetric shocks. The financial markets will merely provide insurance to those who possess high assets root in the financial markets. Since wealth is not equally distributed, the private provision of insurance will overwhelmingly support the wealthy a nd keep the poor comparatively uninsured. In addition, the Mundell II theory ignored the possibility that countries may involve in a position of a bad equilibrium. If there are not adequate instruments to lead the economy out of the bad equilibrium, countries would get caught in the bad equilibrium after a negative shock. It is a major task for the future of EMU if there is no adequate instrument in a monetary union. This is reinforced by the fact that different member countries of EMU continue to work in different directions due to the absence seizure of a political union.Weaknesses of the EurozoneIn the last ten years, the euro has demonstrated that there are some efficiency gains by adopting a common currency (i.e. reduced transaction costs of exchanging currencies, eliminated exchange rate uncertainty, and increased transparency in prices), percenticularly if the currency becomes not only an international currency but besides a global currency. However, maintaining various s tandards requires difficult adjustments and constant surveillance of every single member state in Eurozone.As the economic crisis has hit the world, certain Eurozone Member States Greece, Portugal and Spain are being seriously affected. The Greek tragedy is making the EU consider that highly indebted countries can put the EMU at risk and that measures must be taken without delay.Institutional WeaknessArticle 102.a of the Maastricht Treaty establishes that member states and the community should conduct their economic policies with a view to contributing to the achievement of the objectives of the Community. In order to guide Article 102.a, Article 103 highlights that the correct implementation of economic policies is a matter of common, stating that Member States are to coordinate them within the Council, in accordance with the provisions of Article 102a. Article 103 also highlights that it is important to avoid excessive deficits of for each(prenominal) one authorities. There i s an obvious institutional weakness in terms of monetary policies. The Maastricht Treaty had defined the objectives of the ECB which is price stability. ECB has defined an inflation rate below 2% as the objective of price stability. In addition, in terms of unemployment, the rest of society is not convinced and will not easily accept the begin of the ECB to release itself from any responsibility for unemployment. However, the delegation of the responsibility of unemployment to the governments of each member country creates a political bother.The purposes of SGP contain that member countries should avoid excessive debt and deficits and each member country should maintain fiscal stability. There are two important two Council Regulations in SGP (i.e. Regulations 1466/97 and 1467/97). These two regulations require member countries of the EU must comply with to help contribute to the overall climate of stability and financial prudence to a lower placepinning the success of the EMU. Th e Council Regulation 1466/97 set out the flesh out of stability programs (i.e. submission and monitoring regulations) and convergence programs. The ultimate purpose of the multilateral surveillance by the Council is to prevent, at an early stage, the occurrence of excessive general government deficits and to promote the surveillance and coordination of economic policies. The purpose of regulation 1467/97 is to clarify the excessive deficit procedure to deter excessive government deficits (European Navigator 1997, 2). However, the SGP is not sustainable due to the lack of accountability of the EU commission. Hence, the national governments are bound to win when conflict arises. The problem will exist as long as national governments continue to possess the sovereignty over spending and taxation.Political desegregationDe Grauwe (2006) acknowledged that the EMU is a remarkable accomplishment, but the absence of a political union is a major weakness in the Eurozone governance. Grauwes view is consistent with the findings of Nitsch on the political integration. He conclude that political integration is not rapidly followed by economic integration (Nitsch and Wolf 1). Grauwe point out in his article that national governments holding most economic policies purpose creates asymmetric shocks. The asymmetric shocks truly affect the sustainability of the monetary union. For example, member countries of the Eurozone have different competitive positions due to the uncoordinated policies of each member country in relation to national wage.Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Greece and Spain were in constant financial and economic turmoil before the adoption of the euro. The turmoil situation disappeared due to the economic booming of the knightly years. These five countries have barely met the requirements of monetary and economic stability and are becoming increasingly difficult to maintain the stability. For the past years, these countries are not only suffering from excessive deficits and debts, but also economic unbalances (i.e. excessive current account deficits). The current account positions are becoming worse due to, among other reasons, their extremely uncompetitive trade position. As a consequence, they are beginning to blame the euro.The problem that these countries are facing originates from the fact that monetary union amplifies fiscal imbalances. Opting for devaluation of a competitive currency is not an option and the only other alternative stems from forcing differentials of bond mother reduced. In 2005 there were almost no yield differentials between the German Bund and the yields of those countries with excessive current-account deficits. In 2009, however, yield spreads has increased government default risks measured by a sudden increase in the get for credit default swaps. Hence, the current economic crisis has demonstrated that currency risk is replaced by default risk in a monetary union. There are two reasons for this situation 1) th e sovereign debt of each member country is issued under the control of each Ministry of Finance, 2) there is no European Ministry of Finance.The Germans has profferd the creation of a European Monetary Fund, the French league has proposed the creation of a European Debt Agency which required that the capital of Portugal Treaty were amended or that a new agreement were negotiated. Many heap blamed this situation due to the lack of a common bond market which would help to put all members together. several(prenominal) people reject the suggestion based on the fact that a common bond market would lower borrowing costs for weaker countries and increase costs for stronger countries such as Germany. In addition, the common bond market would obtain the budget rights from each governments which would not be able to make national budgets by themselves. happen clauseFor years some countries have not respect or followed the requirements listed in the Maastricht Treaty and are now facing e xtremely difficult economic situations. It is obvious in the current crisis that there is no political homogeneity among member countries from a political point of view. As a result, each member country has implemented its own particular economic model and how to conduct its own economic model. In addition, Greece, Spain, and Portugal do not truly realise that their economic models are embedded in a globalised economy and these countries need to implement a set of painful structural reforms to keep them competitive. From the economic point of view, the countries in trouble have two major common reasons. The reasons are the lack of respect for the requirements and the lack of appropriate implementation of the structural reforms required under an economic recession.Currently there are debates on what should or should not be done with these countries. However, there are not room to manoeuvre this situation under the current legal framework.Expulsion of these countries from the Eurozone is not a good choice as it would definitely hurt the image of the EU and its member countries. Many scholars, economists propose that voluntary withdrawal from only the Eurozone while staying in the EU to would be the most beneficial option.The legal framework the Treaty of Lisbon, does not provide the needful methods to deal with problems of withdrawal, expulsion from Eurozone nor any other similar problem that might arrive soon. First, the Treaty of Lisbon has the no-bailout clause to prevent a budgetary problem in one country spilling over the EU as a whole. The no-bailout clause prohibits member countries from rescuing other countries or from accepting the debts of other countries. However, the Article 122 of Lisbon Treaty states that any member country seriously threatened with severe difficulties caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences beyond its control can bugger off financial assistance from other members. The question is whether a member countrys current debt crisis could qualify as an exceptional occurrence and not a man-made issue. This clause was inserted to strengthen unity and commitment of Eurozone. But the reality is that some countries are possessing extremely high level debts and deficits far exceeding the requirements. Therefore, there are not many methods for to assist these financial troubled countries under the current circumstances. The Articles 4(2), 118, and 123(4) explicitly indicates that the process for adoption of the Euro is irreversible. Participation of the EMU becomes a legal obligation due to the irrevocability of the agreement and the monetary union process. Thus, the exit option of leaving EMU while staying in the EU is impossible. The exit option is only allowed to exit the EU and EMU altogether.In addition, there is no clear mechanism by which members could expel a fellow country. The expulsion could only be possible if the agreement were amended and provided that all member countries respond favourabl y to this amendment.ConclusionThe EU and the Eurozone are suffering not only a financial crisis, but also a totally lack of appropriate structural reforms. The proper functioning of the EMU depends on the compliance with requirement provided in monetary and fiscal policies. Some member countries need to adopt urgently a number of structural reforms to promote economic growth of its own country and to stable euro as part of the EMU. Most importantly, the EMU should take this crisis as an opportunity to create a restructuring mechanism to strengthen and reform the economic, political foundations of the euro project.

Explaining Prophets And Their Duties Religion Essay

Explaining Prophets And Their Duties Religion EssayFrom a Biblical perspective, a prophet is a spokesperson on earth who invigorates graven images word, revealing things that would happen in the future. This utterance is called prophecy because its divinely enliven, and involves, revelation or interpretation. This essay give illustrate a study on prophecy in the Old testament (OT), various tidy sum who met the criteria of being true prophets and identify those who were ben to be false prophets. Further, an insight on different kinds of prophecy and there fulfilment go away also be demonstrated.Prophets through various scriptures in the bible were referred to as men of God or servants of God to implicate the seriousness of their status. After the retrogress of troops, God had a divine plan to restore His love relationship with humans and this was portrayed end-to-end the OT. Tholuck titled the prophets as the ancient preachers of the Church, he said, The prophets were the lively depositaries of the idea of the theocracy or kingdom of God. In other lyric poem prophecy erected from the foundation of Gods law and it was the prophets who imposed it. According to the prophetic criteria, bible theologians state that Enoch (Gen. 5 24) and Noah (Gen. 6 9) qualified as prophets, because God spoke through them, but it was Abraham whom God first spoke of as a prophet when He warned tabby Abimelech against marrying Sarah (Gen. 20 6-7).According to Bible theology, God chose the Israelites to be His representatives on earth to whom He could reveal Himself, by speaking through His chosen advocates known as the prophets so that all other nations could be blessed and know the true Living God. He wanted humans to know that He was their creator and He had divine plans and a purpose for them to live according to His will. He gave them His laws to which they were to live by, and He was to be their God. It was those laws that caused conflict between God and His people .Chris Wright believed that it was the Holy Spirit who inspired the prophets. He said, He is the Spirit who spoke through the prophets, inspiring their commitment to speak the truth and to stand for justice. This was affirmed by Peter in The parvenue Testament when he contested the origin of the OT prophecies (2 Pet. 1 20-21), and was evident when Saul got anointed as king and the Spirit of God took control of Him and he prophesied (1Sam. 10 10). Since prophets were the mediators of God, they just spoke in the name of God, lived by faith and demonstrated the holiness of God, as Zechariah father of John the Baptist said in his prophecy that, As He said through His holy prophets of long ago (Luke 1 70).The prophets had to be fully obe dullnt to what God required of them hoping in Gods Spirit that strengthened and worked through them. Fulfilment was a key issue in the prophetic movement. Through Isaiah, God said, As the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so is my word that goes out from my mouth It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it. (Isa. 55 10-11). Such prophecy took away any(prenominal) motion about Gods will especially to the prophets themselves, who prophesied to a doubtful nation. One writer said, The criterion of true prophecy is what it should be-truth, the correspondence between the prophetic word and the realities of history. whatsoever prophet who spoke oracles of other gods other than the God of Israel would be known as a false prophet. So the prophets main role was to communicate Gods straint and soul in its fullness. Since it was Gods divine plan to use prophets to convey His messages, He illustrated that He purposely set them apart, He said, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart I appointed you as a prophet to the nations. (Jer. 28 5).Prophets were from diverse back grounds, for precedent Amos was a shepherd (Amos 11), Elijah was a priest and Elisha was a herdsman (1915-21). Although men were popularly used, women like Miriam sister to Moses (Micah 6 4) Deborah who served as an Israelite judge (Judges 4 4) Huldah (2 Kings 2214) and Noadiah (Neh. 6 14) also served as prophets. God revealed Himself and communicated to His prophets through visions and dreams or spoke audibly to them as in the case of Moses. He said, Listen to my words When there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, reveal myself to them in visions, I speak to them in dreams (Num. 12 6). So this is why prophets had common characteristics that identified them as Gods messengers. Their messages subject the nature and attributes of God to men (Deut. 54-10) made known to men the laws of God (Ex 20 1-17) to call the people back in obedience to Gods laws (2Chr 2419) exhorted the people to sincerity in worship (Jer. 71-11) warned the Israelites of Divine judgment upon sin, both personal and national and foretold future events which God had willed especially the coming of the the Nazarene (Isaiah 96).According to the O.T, there are three sections of books which are refered to as prophetic books and they are known as (Joshua to Kings) the former prophets, major prophetic books (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel), and finally the Minor Prophets (Hosea to Malachi). The prophetic ministry in the O.T intensified at the beginning of the Exodus when God appointed Moses and Aaron as His prophets with a mission to rescue and lead His people out of slavery from the land of Egypt after 430 years. God gave a specific oracle to Moses that His chosen people were being called to worship him. The prophetic movement appeared throughout The Exodus 1446 BCE and the period of the Israelites captivity by the Assyrians and Babylonians, to the times of Zechariah who was associated with the restoration of t he temple in 521-515 BCE.There is a mention of many false prophets in the O.T. God clearly warned the Israelites never to approve of such prophets, and he would test them to see if they would remain faithfully (Deut. 13 1-5). It was a warning that was repeatedly issued with an example of Hananiah a false prophet in Judah in the reign of King Zedekiah. (Jer. 28 1-17). God even approved of the death of such prophets when He said, But if any prophet presumes to speak anything in my name that I have not authorised him to speak, or speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet must die (Deut. 18 20). Prophet Elijah also challenged Jezebels prophets of Baal to show that he was serving A Living God, unlike all other gods that were worshiped in the land. He killed 450 false prophets from that encounter (1 Kg. 18 19-40).Prophets could also be manipulated or bribed to defy God, as in the case of King Balak of Moab who asked Balaam to bedevilment the Israelites. Now come and put a curse on these people, because they are too powerful for me. Perhaps then I will be able to defeat them and drive them out of the country. For I know that those you bless are blessed, and those you curse are cursed (Num. 226). Balaams response indicated that he communicated with God (Num. 22 9-41). God revealed that He could use anything to prophecy as was in the case of Balaams donkey (Num. 22 28). Another aspect of prophetic experience, involved the prophet himself who performed portents to support the prophecy e.g. Isaiah walked naked for 3 years in the land (Isa. 202) Hosea expressed the prophecy by being obedient to what God told him. Go and marry a prostitute so that some of her children will be conceived in prostitution. This will illustrate how Israel has acted like a prostitute by turning against the Lord and worshiping other gods. (Hos. 1 2).Though Gods prophets differed on how they prophesied, the dialect of their messages was common. It was about sin, judgement, wrath of God, re pentance, love, mercy and forgiveness of a compassionate God. For example Moses was a law giver and urged the Israelites repeatedly never to take on the goy practices of the people of the Promised Land because God Himself would raise another prophet like him to continue a prophets great role. (Deut. 18 14-17). The Prophet Elijah was a spiritual revivalist, and Isaiahs prophecies were upon the kingly house of Judah. Prophets suffered persecution, and they were often disregarded, despised and rejected especially by rebellious kings and people who had hardened hearts and continually disobeyed Gods law, But the people would not get a line and continued to follow their former practices. (2 Kg. 17 40).Ungers Bible dictionary quotes, The genius of Old Testament prophecy was rather, a prediction of the future arising from the conditions of the present and was inseparably connected with the profoundly religious and spiritual message the prophet was called to proclaim to his own generation . Some prophecies of the OT were Forth telling prophecies that called back people unto their God in terms of repentance and change, as in the case of Jonah when God relented and withdrew plans of disaster upon Nineveh (Jonah 2).Fore telling prophecies, gave the people time to obey, seek and pray candidly to God, a significantly important feature of Biblical prophecy. Such prophecies promised restoration and events that would be fulfilled in the future declaring salvation, especially those that announced the coming of a Messiah who would come at Gods appointed time, as the final perfect sacrifice to God who would redeem mankind and fulfil the reconciliation of God and man (Hos. 14 Amos 9 11-15).Overall, Jesus was the completion of the prophetic scriptures in the OT. Jesus testified in His time that He was the reference point of the OT prophecies. I will proclaim the LORDs decree He said to me, You are my son today I have become your father. (Psalm 27). Bible Scholars, G and R Konig said, Jesus is unique(p) among all people in history in that he is the fulfilment of centuries of Messianic prophecies, which are found in the Old Testament that foretold his place of birth, detail of his life, his mission, his nature, his death, and his resurrection.From a theological perspective, God affirms both His power and right to judge, and His steadfastness in the end to save. Jeremiah prophesied of the new covenant, whereas Ezekiel had a vision of a new temple centre stage (Ezek. 40, 48). Isaiah is also memorable for its Messianic promises (Isa 92-7, 111-9), and ideas of new creation and Exodus.If Judgement and salvation are the fabric of the OT history, it explains why so much of it was the work of the prophets, because God expressed His heart through the prophets in order to restore His relationship with man. Prophecy is one of the major ways in which God communicates His will to mankind even up to this age as written Then he turned to his disciples and said privately, Blessed are the eye that see what you see. For I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it. (Luke 10 23-24). The prophetic movement was a significant phenomenon in history of Divine revelation. Therefore, without the prophecies in the Old Testament, humans wouldnt know of Gods intentions. This can only be summarised as Gods Divine love for mankind.

Divorce Separation Children

Divorce Separation ChildrenDivorce is the separation of husband and married woman l taker being legally married. Most generation the decouple process is very painful to the couples, but the nearly affected argon the electric razorren who lack the mechanism to to the full compreh subvert the basis of their parents separation.This paper is going to look at the effects of this process depending on the age of the child.IntroductionThe separation of a husband and wife in a divorce situation weed prevail solemn and devastating effects not except for the separating couples but to the children as closely. Often times the divorcing couples are too consumed with their own emotional burdens to clearly guess the trauma the divorce causes to the children. Children awaitingly bear the brunt of the separation especially psychologically. (Emery, R. E., 96)However, not all divorces end up hurting children. Children in an abusive and violent marriage may in fact be spared much of the phy siological torture if the parents just separated. so divorce can sometimes be a welcome process for the well being of the children. (Emery, R. E., 126) Various studies have in fact indicated that some children in reality thrive better after being brought up in a divorce environment. Children become more responsible and loving especially because they are embossed by a single parent. However, it is critical to note that the negative effects much more outweigh the positive effects. (Emery, R. E., 46)So, how are children affected by divorce? Sociologists, psychologists and opposite researchers have continued to study out this question and sometimes it has generated so much controversy. But all agree that indeed divorce most often times is not good for children especially when the family unit is put at risk. Studies have continued to show that children equate divorce to the pain of expiration of one of the parent. The experience itself brings great loss, sadness, grief and in many c ases confusion to the affected children. Children may also end up blaming themselves for what has happened and tend to think that parents do not love them any more. (Emery, R. E.,123)Research world over has continued to indicate that the effects of divorce differ because of various factors depends on the age of the child at the time of divorce, gender and personality of the child, the level of family/friends support and the extent of the conflict between the parentsAge of childrenDivorce does not have any serious effects on children less than 3 years. Children be broken in this age might not have the opportunity to understand conflict and might not have developed so much of a serious relationship with one of the parents. Nevertheless, if the relationship had established a bond, it may have some short-term effects. The only thing that might affect these children is the low mood and energy level of the parent albeit for a short while. This effect may be characterized by appetence lose , or upset stomach including vomiting. (Emery, R. E., 132)Children between 3-5 years are in a position to understand conflict and divorce will have an overt effect on their well-being. Children at this age end up believing that they are the cause of the divorce, and blame themselves for it. For example they might reason out that if they ate their dinner or obeyed when told to do so, daddy wouldnt have left. The children at this age fear being left alone and would behave give care toddlers by unknowingly wetting their beds, wanting their security blankets and old toys. They may end up being depressed, angry and uncooperative. They may also resort to aggressive and disobedient behavior. (Emery, R. E., 135)Children at the age of 6-10 years are school-age children. Many psychologists believe that this is the worst age where the effects of divorce are felt. Children at this age have the capacity to understand the pain brought about by the separation of the parents. However, they lack t he capability to understand how to control their reactions to the pain caused. (Emery, R. E., 142)The school-aged children may experience severe psychological turmoil like embarrassment, grief, resentment, divided loyalty and at times intense anger. They may also feel rejected by the leaving parent and have cases of stomachaches and headaches. These children can supervise easily with the situation if they get involved actively with play and other activities with their peers (Emery, R. E., 145)Children aged between 10-16 are already pre-teens or teens and are now adolescents. They are in a position to understand the reasons leading up to the divorce. This is because they can easily remember the stress and conflict preceding such a divorce. such ability to remember may at the some time interfere with the capability to handle the changes that occur in the family. (Emery, R. E., 155)The teen may also be faced with emotional strain because of the pressure of trying to side with one par ent as opposed to the other. This would involve faulting one parent over the other as the sole cause for the divorce. (Emery, R. E., 156)At this age they are likely to experience anger, depression, loneliness and guilt. They also end up taking various responsibilities to conduct in the gap the parent has left. Such responsibilities would include house chores and caring for other siblings. This may make them feel pushed to adult-hood. Some in response to the low energy and high stress levels from the parent may want to take control of the family. The teens at this time also would be undergoing various sexual changes and may get affected because of lack of parental support. (Emery, R. E., 159)Witnessing the pain of divorce may also have serious implication on the teens perception on how well they would stay in a marriage in the future. (Emery, R. E., 159)Gender effectsVarious research findings have revealed that gender of the child plays a significant office staff on the effects of divorce on the respective children. It has been seen that boys raised by their fathers and girls raised by their mothers do better than vice versa.Boys of school age, who live with their fathers, come out to be less aggressive and have low emotional problems compared to boys living with their mothers who lack any contact with the fathers. (Emery, R. E., 164)On the other hand, girls raised by their mothers seem to be more responsible and mature than those ones raised by the fathers. (Emery, R. E., 164)ConclusionAll said and done divorce has devastating and traumatic effects on the children. However the society at large has the responsibility of making it easier for the children. When parents are well supported through the divorce process especially how to incorporate the children can play a major role to alleviate serious implications.The most important thing for the children would be to adjust to the changes and the quality of child-parent relationship would come in handyWorks Cite dEmery, R. E. (1988) Marriage, divorce and childrens adjustments. NewburyPark,CASage.